A scheme that couples a detailed building energy model, EnergyPlus, and an urban canopy model, the Town Energy Balance (TEB), is presented. Both models are well accepted and evaluated within their individual scientific communities. The coupled scheme proposes a more realistic representation of buildings and heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems, which allows a broader analysi...

In contrast to critical systems, one of the primary consequences of faults in HVAC systems is economic rather than safety-related. Therefore, FDD systems applied to HVAC systems must be assessed based upon economic considerations. However, existing research in this application has mainly focused on technique development and validation. This paper addresses the economics of FDD application to HV...

One of the main inefficiencies in building management systems is the widespread use of schedule-based control when operating heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. HVAC systems typically operate on a pre-designed schedule that heats or cools rooms in the building to a set temperature even when rooms are not being used. Occupants, however, influence the thermal behavior of bui...

The operation and maintenance of commercial building HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning) systems is illustrative of an industry that can benefit from the insightful use of all available information sources. Modern HVAC systems using direct digital control can potentially provide useful performance data. Occupant feedback complaint data and HVAC system trend data are stored within ...

The indoor human comfort, working efficiency and health are dependent on the control of the quality of air in a heating-ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system. The aim of present paper is to improve this control considering the most important variables – the air temperature, relative humidity and concentration of carbon dioxide by applying fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms (GAs) for co...

The HVAC systems for operating rooms are energy-intensive and sophisticated in that they operate 24 hours per day year-round and use large amount of fresh air to deal with infectious problems and to dilute microorganisms. However, little quantitative information has been investigated about trade-off between energy-efficient HVAC system and indoor environment quality especially when the operatin...

Modern buildings consist of hundreds of sensors and actuators for monitoring and operation of systems such as HVAC, light and security. To enable portable applications in next generation smart buildings, we need models and standardized ontologies that represent these sensors across diverse types of buildings. Recent research has shown that extracting information such as sensor type with availab...

Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are one of the biggest energy consumers around the world. With the efforts of moving to sustainable energy consumption, heat-pump based HVAC systems have gained popularity due to their high efficiency and due to the fact that they are powered by electricity rather than by gas or oil. One drawback of heat-pump systems is that their efficie...

The reduction of vehicle interior noise has long been the main interest of noise and vibration harshness (NVH) engineers. A driver’s perception of vehicle noise is largely affected by psychoacoustic noise characteristics and SPL. Among the various types of vehicle interior noise, the sound of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems is a source of distraction for drivers. H...

This correspondence presents a new decentralized nonlinear adaptive controller (DNAC) for a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system capable of maintaining comfortable conditions under varying thermal loads. In this scheme, an HVAC system is considered to be two subsystems and controlled independently. The interactions between the two subsystems are treated as deterministic type...