OBJECTIVE Facial allotransplantation is fast becoming a reconstructive option for severely disfigured individuals, but it is still in experimental stage. Facial allotransplantation will be considered fully ethical only when it addresses the recipient's identity concerns. There exist no such studies that quantify and predict identity changes following change in geometry of underlying facial skel...

Since the beginning of modern plastic surgery discipline, facial aging has been a significant interest to plastic surgeons. One turning point for aesthetic surgery was the recognition that facial aging is more than skin deep and that any attempts at facial rejuvenation must address the subcutaneous connective tissue (i.e., fat, fascia, and muscle) [1-3]. Having been exposed to Tord Skoog’s pres...

Angganada's composition aims to realize an idea or imagination about the anatomy of human body as a motivation encourage achievement innovative piece music. The method creating works art will be carried out in four stages, namely: exploration stage, second stage experimentation, and third formation ending with performance. This form still uses grip structure found Balinese musical instruments g...

Parry-Romberg syndrome, also known as progressive hemifacial atrophy, is a rare disorder characterized by slow and progressive hemifacial atrophy. The treatment offered for the syndrome generally aims at improving aesthetics. Fat grafts, silicone injections or acrylic prosthesis are alternatives suggested for correction of facial atrophy. Currently, the recommended technique for correction of f...

Intravenous contrast administration increases the sensitivity of computed tomographic scanning for enlarged cervical lymph nodes but requires a detailed knowledge of neck anatomy, especially in order to distinguish certain normal vessels from involved nodal groups. Along the collar chain, relations between the parotid and submandibular salivary glands and the posterior and anterior facial veins...

Developmental midline abnormalities involving facial, optic, cranial, and cerebral structures are complex anomalies that require a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach. Radiologic evaluation requires identification of cerebral anatomy, orbital structures, facial bones, and the anterior fossa as well as the relationships of these structures to one another. We report an unusual combination of l...

BACKGROUND Facial nerve damage during head and neck surgery has long been an important issue. However, few publications on the gross anatomy of the facial nerve are available in the young population. The aim of this study was to provide in vivo measurements of the facial nerve trunk during lymphatic malformation (LM) resection and to determine the association between the trunk width and patient...

Generally in any parotid surgery it is necessary to identify the trunk and branches of the facial nerve. For damage to this nerveor its branches may have irreparable consequences. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency of anatomical variation of facial nerve branching in patients undergoing parotid surgery. 94 patients undergone parotid surgery in Imam Khomeini Hospital of Jond...