A commutative but not cocommutative graded Hopf algebra HN , based on ordered (planar) rooted trees, is studied. This Hopf algebra is a generalization of the Hopf algebraic structure of unordered rooted trees HC , developed by Butcher in his study of Runge-Kutta methods and later rediscovered by Connes and Moscovici in the context of noncommutative geometry and by Kreimer where it is used to de...

In a previous work [AS2] we showed how to attach to a pointed Hopf algebra A with coradical kΓ, a braided strictly graded Hopf algebra R in the category Γ Γ YD of Yetter-Drinfeld modules over Γ. In this paper, we consider a further invariant of A, namely the subalgebra R of R generated by the space V of primitive elements. Algebras of this kind are known since the pioneering work of Nichols. It...

In two-parameter systems with symmetry two steady state bifurcation points of diierent symmetry types coalesce generically within one point. Under certain group theoretic conditions involving the action of the symmetry group on the kernels, we show that secondary Hopf bifurcation is borne by the mode interaction. We explain this phenomenon by using linear representation theory. For motivation a...

We classify finite-dimensional complex Hopf algebras A which are pointed, that is, all of whose irreducible comodules are one-dimensional, and whose group of group-like elements G(A) is abelian such that all prime divisors of the order of G(A) are > 7. Since these Hopf algebras turn out to be deformations of a natural class of generalized small quantum groups, our result can be read as an axiom...

We find the Hopf algebra U g,h dual to the Jordanian matrix quantum group GL g,h (2). As an algebra it depends only on the sum of the two parameters and is split in two subalgebras: U ′ g,h (with three generators) and U (Z) (with one generator). The subalgebra U (Z) is a central Hopf subalgebra of U g,h. The subalgebra U ′ g,h is not a Hopf subalgebra and its coalgebra structure depends on both...

We study the question of the surjectivity of the Galois correspondence from subHopf algebras to subfields given by the Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory for abelian Hopf Galois structures on a Galois extension of fields with Galois group Γ, a finite abelian p-group. Applying the connection between regular subgroups of the holomorph of a finite abelian p-group (G,+) and associative, commutati...

The dually conjugate Hopf algebras Funp,q(R) and Up,q(R) associated with the two-parametric (p, q)-Alexander-Conway solution (R) of the Yang-Baxter equation are studied. Using the Hopf duality construction, the full Hopf structure of the quasitriangular enveloping algebra Up,q(R) is extracted. The universal T matrix for Funp,q(R) is derived. While expressing an arbitrary group element of the qu...

Using the computational approach introduced in [Agore A.L., Bontea C.G., Militaru G., J. Algebra Appl. 12 (2013), 1250227, 24 pages] we classify all coalgebra split extensions of H4 by k[Cn], where Cn is the cyclic group of order n and H4 is Sweedler’s 4-dimensional Hopf algebra. Equivalently, we classify all crossed products of Hopf algebras H4#k[Cn] by explicitly computing two classifying obj...

The article is devoted to the describtion of quasitriangular structures (universal R-matrices) on cocommutative Hopf algebras. It is known that such structures are concentrated on finite dimensional Hopf subalgebras. In particular, quasitriangular structure on group algebra is defined by the pairs of normal inclusions of an finite abelian group and by invariant bimultiplicative form on it. The ...