We carried out a cross-sectional survey in Shiraz to determine the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in 1 444 individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We also determined the risk factors for this coinfection. Demographic and behavioural data were obtained using a standard questionnaire. The prevalence of HIV-HCV coinfection was 78.4% (95% CI: 76.3-80.5). Intravenous dru...

Because the risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and hepatitis B (HBV) are similar and therefore coinfection is not uncommon, a detailed histological and immunohistochemical study of chronic hepatitis B infection in a group of 20 HIV positive Caucasian males (who did not have AIDS) and 30 HIV negative controls were undertaken. Using both the conventional histological cl...

Background: Transgenders, male to female, are exceptionally predominant in India-Pakistan, dreaded be alarming for sexually transmitted diseases. The objective of this study was determine the frequency diseases and their associated risk factors among transgenders.
 Methodology: This cross-sectional conducted amongst transgenders at Institute Paramedical Sciences (IPMS), Khyber Medical Univ...

conclusions more than 40% of the hemophilic patients under 20 years of age in the present study had no immunity against hepatitis a, and 23% of hepatitis c patients had not had a hepatitis a co-infection yet. since hepatitis a can show a fulminant course in hepatitis c patients, vaccination against hepatitis a seems necessary in hemophilic patients in the region. background hemophilic patients ...

Abstract Against the background of increased HIV-associated mortality in Russia, more negative trends are being registered females. However, social grounds for these dynamics yet to be investigated. The study used official Rosstat statistics and European standard population calculate age-specific standardized indicators mortality. To analyze socio-demographic status HIV-related deaths, authors ...

AIM To document the epidemiologic patterns and risk factors of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections in Mali in order to develop prevention means for both diseases. METHODS Two prospective studies were conducted in Bamako in 2009 among 1000 pregnant women (i.e., young women) who consulted six reference health centers, and in 2010, among 231 older women who ...

background and objectives: intravenous drug using is a main risk factor for getting infected with hiv, hepatitis b and c viruses. the syphilis is a common infection. the aim of this study was to investigate the seroepidemiology of hiv, syphilis, hepatitis b and c among the intravenous drug users (idus) at loghman hakim hospital, tehran. materials & methods: a descriptive (cross- sectional) stud...

From 1992 to 1995 we studied 232 (69% male, 87% Caucasian) anti-human immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV) positive Brazilian patients, through a questionnaire; HIV had been acquired sexually by 50%, from blood by 32%, sexually and/or from blood by 16.4% and by an unknown route by 1.7%. Intravenous drug use was reported by 29%; it was the most important risk factor for HIV transmission. The alanin...