We analyzed the characteristics associated with the growth in length and height of Japanese triplets from birth to 6 years of age and present the growth charts for them. The study included 354 mothers and their 1,061 triplet children, who were born between 1978 and 2006. Data were collected through a mailed questionnaire sent to the mothers asking for information recorded in medical records. Fo...

it is more than a decade since scientists are making use of sympathetic skin response (ssr) as a clinical and research method to evaluate sympathetic nervous system. a major portion of the efferent pathway of this response is composed of non-myelinated nerves. thus, the latency of the response may be significantly different in normal individuals with different height and limb lengths. this stud...

OBJECTIVES This study aimed to establish a stature-predicted equation using knee height, and perform a clinical validation on a Korean population. METHODS Using nationwide data obtained from 'Size Korea 2004', a stature-predicted equation was drawn and cross validation was performed using knee height in 5,063 subjects (2,532 males, 1,785 premenopausal females, and 746 postmenopausal females) ...

Several methodologically independent measures of arterial stiffness derived from either the systolic or diastolic segments of the arterial pulse have been proposed. The exact nature of the large and small artery elasticity indices (C1 and C2, respectively) derived from diastolic pulse contour analysis remains largely unexplored, although C2 has controversially been termed to be "oscillatory" an...

This paper studies the trends in height-by-age across socioeconomic groups of Chilean boys aged 5-18 born between 1880 and 1997, by performing a meta-analysis of 38 studies reporting height-by-age published since 1898. We estimate the trends using quantile regressions and by analyzing detailed height data from five selected studies. Both methods yield an average decennial increase in height of ...

A major component of variation in body height is due to genetic differences, but environmental factors have a substantial contributory effect. In this study we aimed to analyse whether the genetic architecture of body height varies between affluent western societies. We analysed twin data from eight countries comprising 30,111 complete twin pairs by using the univariate genetic model of the Mx ...

Recombinant human growth hormone (hGH) was given for 6 months or longer to 68 patients with GH deficiency, 6 with Turner's syndrome and 5 with achondroplasia, during 1986-1994 in a prospective study. The total weekly administered dose of GH was 0.6 u/kg. By random sampling, 29 of 68 GH deficient patients (42.6%) received twice weekly (2 iw) intramuscular (im) injections, 17 (25%) received ...

Fish oil contains large amounts of essential omega-3 fatty acids, such as eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaneoic acids, which are building structures of cell membranes. The goal of this study was to elucidate the effects of dietary omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on the oxidant/antioxidant status of erythrocytes in rats. The malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels and the catalase (...

Cristen J Willer1,18, Serena Sanna1,2,18, Anne U Jackson1, Angelo Scuteri3,4, Lori L Bonnycastle5, Robert Clarke6, Simon C Heath7, Nicholas J Timpson8, Samer S Najjar3, Heather M Stringham1, James Strait3, William L Duren1, Andrea Maschio2, Fabio Busonero2, Antonella Mulas2, Giuseppe Albai2, Amy J Swift5, Mario A Morken5, Narisu Narisu5, Derrick Bennett6, Sarah Parish6, Haiqing Shen9, Pilar Gal...