We study the long-time evolution of the ion temperature in an expanding ultracold neutral plasma using spatially resolved, laser-induced-fluorescence spectroscopy. Adiabatic cooling reduces the ion temperature by an order of magnitude during the plasma expansion, to temperatures as low as 0.2K. Cooling is limited by heat exchange between ions and the much hotter electrons. We also present evide...

In this paper we review and clarify some aspects of the asymptotic analysis of the compressible Navier Stokes equations in the low Mach number limit. In the absence of heat exchange (the isentropic regime) this limit is well understood and rigorous results are available. When heat exchange is considered different simplified models can be obtained, the most famous being the Boussinesq approximat...

heat and mass transfer, in this paper, is considered in one-row heat exchanger, that fins are hotter than air flow and water is added to fins. related governing equations are derived by analyzing a two-dimension model in a unique cell of a heat exchange. these equations are numerically solved by finite difference method. heat transfer and efficiency under partially wet surface are calculated by...

This paper discusses the use of MEMS-type devices for the cooling of microprocessors. Vapor compression refrigerators and circulated-coolant heat-exchange systems are analyzed. Water and commercial refrigerants are considered as working fluids. Calculations indicate that although vapor compression systems are capable of removing greater amounts of heat, circulated-coolant systems are far more p...

We study the near-field heat exchange between hyperbolic materials and demonstrate that these media are able to support broadband frustrated modes which transport heat by photon tunneling with a high efficiency close to the theoretical limit. We predict that hyperbolic materials can be designed to be perfect thermal emitters at nanoscale and derive an upper limit for the heat flux due to hyperb...

The work presented here is a theoretical and experimental study of heat production and transport in bipolar electrical devices, with detailed treatment of thermoelectric effects. Both homojunction and heterojunction devices are considered, and particular attention is given to semiconductor laser diodes. The mechanisms that govern both internal heat exchange and heat transfer between a device an...

te Boxmeer. Chapter Title 1) General introduction 2) Evolution and diversity of prokaryotic small heat shock proteins 3) Characterization of two novel human small heat shock proteins: protein kinase-related HspB8 and testis-specific HspB9 4) The human genome encodes ten α-crystallin-related small heat shock proteins: HspB1-10 5) Tsp36, a tapeworm small heat shock protein with a duplicated α-cry...

Leakage in heat exchanger tubes can result in unreliable products and dangerous situations, which could cause great economic losses. Along with fast development of modern acoustic detection technology, using acoustic signals to detect leakage in heat exchange tube has been gradually accepted and considered with great potential by both industrial and research societies. In order to further advan...

This paper reports an investigation into the use of CFD methods for modelling the combined fluid flow and heat transfer in a generic combustor heatshield geometry typical of current aeroengine designs. The study describes the development and testing of a conjugate heat transfer methodology, to allow the CFD code to predict the heat exchange in both fluid and solid regions of the solution domain...

The heat fluctuation probability distribution function in Brownian transducers operating between two heat reservoirs is studied. We find, both analytically and numerically, that the recently proposed fluctuation theorem for heat exchange [C. Jarzynski and D. K. Wojcik, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 230602 (2004)] has to be applied carefully when the coupling mechanism between both baths is considered. W...