the political in the arab world has been affected from fundamentalist and modernist schools of thought from mohammad ibn abd-alwahhab and sayyid jamaloddin asadabadi, respectively . the present article has focused on the two contemparary repersentatives of these thoughts, namely, said ghótb and malek ibn nabi. although both of them intend to return to true islam, but they are fundemantally diff...

Language is compositional: we can generate and interpret novel sentences by having a notion of meaning of their individual parts. Spatial descriptions are grounded in perceptional representations but their meaning is also defined by what neighbouring words they co-occur with. In this paper we examine how language models conditioned on perceptual features can capture the semantics of composed ph...

Human was created from both the natural and spiritual dimensions and has multimodal functions (e.g., cognitive, behavioral, affective, sensation, interpersonal relationship, and etc.). Having One-dimensional impression in life would provide anxiety predisposition for man, but then having an integrated and monotheistic view would result in an assimilated psychological discipline for him/her. The...

The author condemns the “hegemony” of scientifi c materialism, comparing it to the dominance of scholasticism during the Middle Ages. He points out that if we are to regard religious entities and spiritual experiences as “supernatural” and imaginary on the grounds that they cannot be measured and described objectively, then we must regard all our experience of the world as equally supernatural ...

By situating Anna Kingsford's vegetarian writings within the paired context of late-Victorian dietetic discourse and modern posthuman philosophy, this article demonstrates both Victorian association between diet evolution contemporary applications late-nineteenth-century dietary ethics. Kingsford was a leading scientist, antivivisector, feminist, mystic who helped shape movement. Her influentia...

This study aimed to develop indicators for evaluating the implementation of The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in Iran. We used the "grounded theory" framework. Totally, 265 policy-makers, stakeholders, and community members were recruited by purposeful sampling in 2008. After analyzing the gathered data, 251 indicators, including 82 indicators as "applied indicators", were deri...