Passing the Turing Test is not a sensible goal for Artificial Intelligence. Adherence to Turing's vision from 1950 is now actively harmful to our field. We review problems with Turing's idea, and suggest that, ironically, the very cognitive science that he tried to create must reject his research goal.

A central problem in the theory of genetic algorithms is the characterization of problems that are difficult for GAs to optimize. Many attempts to characterize such problems focus on the notion of Deception, defined in terms of the static average fitness of competing schemas. This article examines the Static Building Block Hypothesis (SBBH), the underlying assumption used to define Deception. E...

We model the stock market as a timing game, in which arbitrageurs who are not expected to be certainly rational compete over profit by bursting the bubble caused by investors’ euphoria. The manager raises money by issuing shares and the arbitrageurs use leverage. If leverage is weakly regulated, it is the unique Nash equilibrium that the bubble persists for a long time. This holds even if the e...

Frequently physical affordances are considered one of the main advantages of tangible interfaces or input devices, making interaction intuitive. This assumption may be overly simplistic – because physical objects have a multitude of physical affordances and properties, it is difficult for the designer to restrict these to (only) those that match with the digital system that they are connected w...

there are three elements to identify the responsibilities of each party, loss, harmful act, and causality relation between the act and losses is essential and in among these three elements the third element has special importance and lack of proof of this element carries lack of responsibility. finding this relationship in the presumption that agent of loss is inconclusive between specified per...

Recent work has distinguished “harm” from “purity” violations, but how does an act get classified as belonging to a domain in the first place? We demonstrate the impact of not only the kind of action (e.g., harmful versus impure) but also its target (e.g., oneself versus another). Across two experiments, common signatures of harm and purity tracked with other-directed and self-directed actions,...

According to World Health Organization (WHO), most of health hazards due smoking comes from exposure cigarette smoke (smoke aerosol), formed the burning process tobacco in conventional cigarettes. This propels implementation concept harm reduction by striving for products those still craving can consume, but at a lower risk. study aims determine difference HPHC content between cigarettes and HT...

TGV (Test Generation with Verification technology) is a tool, integrated into the toolset CADP, for the generation of test cases based on a system’s specification and a test purpose. In this report we discuss the integration of μCRL and TGV into the process of test generation. We also work out the ioco theory and its relation to TGV. Furthermore, we do not only discuss the theoretical aspects o...