every year, millions of muslims from all over the world, are going to participate in the pilgrimage hajj located in mecca in kingdom of saudi arabia (ksa). the accumulation of many people from all parts of the world in terms of health management is of great importance. in fact, every person could be a carrier of various chronic or acute diseases. this huge population may lead to occurrence of s...

Islamic pilgrimage has social, political, and economic benefits, but there are major challenges in the management of large numbers groups at one time. This spiritually healing journey is likely to be influenced by overall experience quality logistical services provided while performing rituals. In postpandemic period, were more apparent preventing spread infection maintaining acceptable levels ...

background the annual hajj pilgrimage to mecca brings over two million people together in a small confined area. respiratory involvement is the most common disease during this ceremony, and up to now no unique cause has been identified. the present study was conducted to determine the incidence and types of respiratory diseases and their associated etiologic agents. materials and methods during...

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam which obligatory to accomplish for those who are capable in terms physic, economy, and health. The number Indonesian hajj pilgrims as world’s most Muslim populous country elevates continuously year by year. Government Saudi Arabia cooperates with all populated countries make regulations understandings regarding quota arrangement on umrah that allowed visit two ...

Some religious rites of Hajj (the obligatory pilgrimage that many Muslims make to Mecca) cannot be performed during menstruation, so women may wish to suppress their menses. Eliminating monthly periods could further improve the quality of women’s lives, reducing both physical pain and mood swings that can be disruptive or debilitating, to say nothing of the inconvenience and cost of managing mo...

conclusions there is a need to conduct more comprehensive studies on effect of combination therapy with corticosteroids and antibiotics as well as their short-term and long-term adverse effects on the immune system. while injecting corticosteroids is commonly administered in patients with rti, they are not recommended due to the lack of data on their long-term therapeutic and adverse effects. p...

The electronic tourism era has rapidly emerged during the explosive spread of COVID-19 pandemic worldwide. role information technology was also evident in religious sector, and this facilitated organization events for Muslims, such as Hajj Umrah. In present study, we assessed usability a mobile application (Eatmarna) which provides permits to perform Umrah other practices Makkah Madina Saudi Ar...

Introduction: Hajj is a worship that dominated by physical activity, so it very important for pilgrim who will perform the pilgrimage to ensure he ready and physically fit in addition spiritual readiness.
 Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 720 data of prospective pilgrims from 5 embarkations (Sumatra, Central Java (DIY), East Java, Makassar, Pondok Gede) which w...