نتایج جستجو برای: h2ax

تعداد نتایج: 2027  

Journal: :Radiation research 2013
Simon Horn Stephen Barnard Darren Brady Kevin M Prise Kai Rothkamm

Analysis of gamma-H2AX foci in blood lymphocytes is a promising approach for rapid dose estimation to support patient triage after a radiation accident but has one major drawback: the rapid decline of foci levels post-exposure cause major uncertainties in situations where the exact timing between exposure and blood sampling is unknown. To address this issue, radiation-induced apoptosis (RIA) in...

Journal: :Mutation research 2009
Shaopeng Chen Ye Zhao Guoping Zhao Wei Han Lingzhi Bao K N Yu Lijun Wu

Genomic instability can be observed in bystander cells. However, the underlying mechanism(s) is still relatively unclear. In a previous study, we found that irradiated cells released mitochondria-dependent intracellular factor(s) which could lead to bystander gamma-H2AX induction. In this paper, we used normal (rho(+)) and mtDNA-depleted (rho(0)) human-hamster hybrid cells to investigate mitoch...

2011
Felix Zwicker Benedict Swartman Florian Sterzing Gerald Major Klaus-Josef Weber Peter E Huber Christian Thieke Jürgen Debus Klaus Herfarth

BACKGROUND Different radiation-techniques in treating local staged prostate cancer differ in their dose- distribution. Physical phantom measurements indicate that for 3D, less healthy tissue is exposed to a relatively higher dose compared to SSIMRT. The purpose is to substantiate a dose distribution in lymphocytes in-vivo and to discuss the possibility of comparing it to the physical model of t...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003
William M Bonner

I onizing radiation fills the universe. Daily ionizing particles and rays collide with molecules in 1% of the 100 trillion cells that make up the average human. These collisions generate clusters of free radicals known as reactive oxygen species that randomly damage cellular constituents including DNA (1). Certain types of ionizing radiation are more effective at generating reactive oxygen spec...

2002
Hanna Lewandowska Irena Szumiel H. Lewandowska I. Szumiel

In eucaryotic cells, DNA is bound to various proteins and forms a complex nucleoprotein structure called chromatin. Indispensable and ubiquitous chromatin components are histones, small proteins of highly conserved primary structure. Two molecules of each H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 type, form the nucleosomal core around which a 146 base pair (bp) stretch of DNA is wrapped. Histone H1 is bound to about...

Journal: :Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2023

Purpose: To determine the effect of formononetin (FMNT) in proliferation, drug resistance, and DNA damage myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), to evaluate potential FMNT as a therapeutic target.
 Methods: Cell viability curves colony formation assays were used characterize proliferation HEL or HEL/R cells. Flow cytometry was conducted assess apoptosis cells, while western blotting performed ...

Journal: :Journal of cellular biochemistry 2009
Lin Ni Makio Saeki Li Xu Hirokazu Nakahara Masafumi Saijo Kiyoji Tanaka Yoshinori Kamisaki

We have previously reported that Monad, a novel WD40 repeat protein, potentiates apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha and cycloheximide. By affinity purification and mass spectrometry, RNA polymerase II-associated protein 3 (RPAP3) was identified as a Monad binding protein and may function with Monad as a novel modulator of apoptosis pathways. Here we report that Reptin, a highly co...

Journal: :Molecular cell 2006
Sonia Franco Monica Gostissa Shan Zha David B Lombard Michael M Murphy Ali A Zarrin Catherine Yan Suprawee Tepsuporn Julio C Morales Melissa M Adams Zhenkun Lou Craig H Bassing John P Manis Junjie Chen Phillip B Carpenter Frederick W Alt

Histone H2AX promotes DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair and immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) class switch recombination (CSR) in B-lymphocytes. CSR requires activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) and involves joining of DSB intermediates by end joining. We find that AID-dependent IgH locus chromosome breaks occur at high frequency in primary H2AX-deficient B cells activated for CSR and ...

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