for an arbitrary ring $r$, the zero-divisor graph of $r$, denoted by $gamma (r)$, is an undirected simple graph that its vertices are all nonzero zero-divisors of $r$ in which any two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if either $xy=0$ or $yx=0$. it is well-known that for any commutative ring $r$, $gamma (r) cong gamma (t(r))$ where $t(r)$ is the (total) quotient ring of $r$. in this...

in this paper, we introduce a class of $j$-quasipolar rings. let $r$ be a ring with identity. an element $a$ of a ring $r$ is called {it weakly $j$-quasipolar} if there exists $p^2 = pin comm^2(a)$ such that $a + p$ or $a-p$ are contained in $j(r)$ and the ring $r$ is called {it weakly $j$-quasipolar} if every element of $r$ is weakly $j$-quasipolar. we give many characterizations and investiga...

let $alpha$ be an automorphism of a ring $r$. the authors [on skewinverse laurent-serieswise armendariz rings, comm. algebra 40(1)(2012) 138-156] applied the concept of armendariz rings to inverseskew laurent series rings and introduced skew inverselaurent-serieswise armendariz rings. in this article, we study on aspecial type of these rings and introduce strongly armendariz ringsof inverse ske...

We report on a combined theoretical–experimental study of ring formation by plant species in water-limited systems. We explored, under controlled laboratory conditions, the relationships between water regime and ring formation using a small perennial grass, Poa bulbosa L., as a model species. Our experimental studies show that ring-shaped patches are formed as a result of differential biomass g...

We observe some new characterizations of $n$-presented modules. Using the concepts of $(n,0)$-injectivity and $(n,0)$-flatness of modules, we also present some characterizations of right $n$-coherent rings, right $n$-hereditary rings, and right $n$-regular rings.

The rings considered in this article are commutative rings with identity $1neq 0$. The aim of this article is to define and study the exact annihilating-ideal graph of commutative rings. We discuss the interplay between the ring-theoretic properties of a ring and graph-theoretic properties of exact annihilating-ideal graph of the ring.

a polynomial   1 2 ( , , , ) n f x x x is called multilinear if it is homogeneous and linear in every one of its variables. in the present paper our objective is to prove the following result: let   r be a prime k-algebra over a commutative ring   k with unity and let 1 2 ( , , , ) n f x x x be a multilinear polynomial over k. suppose that   d is a nonzero derivation on r such that ...

the aim of this paper is to study orders over a valuation ring v with arbitrary rank in acentral simple f-algebra q. the relation between all of the orders is explained with a diagram. it is thenshown that inside bezout order, extremal v-orders are precisely semi-hereditary. in the last section, theeffect of henselization on maximal and semi-hereditary orders is examined.