This study was conducted to find the impact of capital structure and liquidity condition on profitability pharmaceutical firms listed with Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The dataset comprised eleven years 2010 2021. To assess level, dimensions return assets (ROA) gross profit margin (GPM) were used. measured through debt equity ratio (DER) total funds (DTF). level current (CR) acid test (ATR). ...

In evaluating proposals for reforming Social Security that involve stock investments, the Office of the Chief Actuary (OCACT) has generally used a 7.0 percent real return for stocks. The 1994-96 Advisory Council specified that OCACT should use that return in making its 75-year projections of investment-based reform proposals. The assumed ultimate real return on Treasury bonds of 3.0 percent imp...

The study analyzed profitability and productivity of dairy milk production from a survey 70 respondents (farmers market actors) in Dhaka region. Responsible factors that affect were identified using the Cobb-Douglas function. findings unveil significant coefficients variables exhibit positive impact on production. It is possible for farmers to enjoy sufficient profits since earned gross return ...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Gudang Garam Tbk sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 yang ditinjau dari rasio profitabilitas likuiditas pada periode 2017-2021. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan data sekunder berupa laporan kaungan diakses melalui website www.idx.co.id. menggunakan metode meliputi likuiditas. Rasio digunakan yaitu Gross Profit Mar...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang ditinjau dengan rasio profitabilitas PT Unilever Tbk periode 2017-2021. Populasi penelitian menggunakan laporan Metode yaitu metode kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa diukur indikator Net Profit Margin (NPM) dikatakan masih memiliki belum baik karena memenuhi standar industri, walaupun pada tahun 2018 sudah mencapai nilai ...

A field experiment was carried out in Zaid 2022 at the Department of Agronomy's Agricultural Research Farm Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh). There are three planting geometries used 30 cm x 10 cm, 40 and 50 cm. nitrogen management treatments 50% Recommended Dose Nitrogen (RDN) through inorganic fertilizer, RDN th rough fertilizer combination with provided yard manure Azotobacter seed inoculation, fert...

One of the great challenges beet and cowpea cultivation in crop association is to maintain their productivity as that sole counterparts semi-arid environment. In this context, objective work assess whether there bio-agroeconomic return associations beet-cowpea by optimization population densities spatial arrangements component crops. Experiments were performed randomised complete block designs ...