نتایج جستجو برای: gross national income
تعداد نتایج: 518322 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide threat to public health, but the dimension of the problem is probably not fully appreciated. There are ∼1.8 million people in the world who are alive simply because they have access to one form or another of renal replacement therapy [1]. Ninety percent of those live in high-income countries, where the average gross income is in excess of US $10000 pe...
OBJECTIVES We aimed to assess the effect on general practitioners' income, and the amount of any copayment required for GPs to recoup lost income, of two policies (individually and combined) proposed by the Australian Government: a continued indexation freeze of Medicare schedule fees; and a $5 rebate reduction (now retracted). DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Analysis of data from the Better...
Computer games are becoming the default entertainment medium of the XXI century. Fueled by an expanding market which is close to the gross income of Hollywood blockbusters, and ubiquitous in our technological world, via the mobile phone, the game console, or the PC, computer games are also reshaping the ways we understand the old art of narration. In this paper I will present an approach to pos...
Work stress is recognized globally as a social determinant of worker health. Therefore we explored whether work stress related factors explained national differences in health and productivity (gross domestic product (GDP)). We proposed a national worker health productivity model whereby macro market power factors (i.e. union density), influence national worker health and GDP via work psychosoc...
The South African sugar industry remains under pressure to increase sugarcane supply to mills, many of which operate below optimal capacity. One opportunity for the industry, that of significant spatial expansion, lies in small grower, communally-owned areas where much of the land is suited to sugarcane production. Extensive investment capital has been channeled into small grower projects with ...
Funding for basic conservation research is chronically lacking. The potential for ecotourism to fund conservation research exists, but has been little explored. One branch of ecotourism with funding potential is volunteer tourism, where conservation scientists and recruiting agencies develop research projects and volunteers provide funding and labor. We examine the costs and benefits of a three...
BACKGROUND Brazil boasts a health scheme that aspires to provide universal coverage, but its surgical system has rarely been analysed. In an effort to strengthen surgical systems worldwide, the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery proposed a collection of 6 standardised indicators: 2-hour access to surgery, surgical workforce density, surgical volume, perioperative mortality rate (POMR) and prot...
Do socioeconomic inequities in body mass index (BMI) widen across the adult lifecourse? BMI data for 29,104 male and 32,454 female person-years aged 15 years and older (21,403 persons in total) were extracted from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia between 2006 and 2012. Multilevel linear regression was used to examine age and gender specific trajectories in BMI by quintiles...
Most readers of this article are already familiar with images of “the earth at night.” Looking at such images, it is easy to see that the brightness of visible lights is strongly related to both population density and income per capita. The effect of population density shows up in the visibility of urban agglomerations, coastlines, river valleys, and the higher density of population along the p...
PURPOSE The purpose of the study was to examine the association between income inequality and school violence and between the performance inequality and school violence in two international samples. METHODS The study used data from Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 2011 and from the Central Intelligence Agency of United States which combined information about academic perf...
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