The reuse of greywater has several advantages, including reduced freshwater extraction from rivers, aquifers, and groundwater; need for desalination; less environmental impact septic tanks water treatment plants; decreased energy consumption; chemical pollution. main objectives this review study are to assess the technical attributes, ecological impacts, cost-efficiency Moving Bed Biofilm React...

Managing the water-energy-nutrient nexus for the built environment requires, in part, a full system analysis of energy consumption, global warming and eutrophication potentials of municipal water services. As an example, we evaluated the life cycle energy use, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and aqueous nutrient releases of the whole anthropogenic municipal water cycle starting from raw water ex...

Sustainable development can lead to an increase in the amount of wastewater produced from industrial waste and household domestic which contains materials/substances that endanger human life disrupt environmental sustainability. The aim this research is determine optimum concentration for growth water jasmine hyacinth effectiveness phytoremediation method using plants (Echinodorus palaefolius) ...

Abstract This study investigated the use of fly ash for treatment domestic greywater when incorporated in a small-scale slow sand filtration (SSF) system. The system was designed, constructed, and tested treating grey water irrigation purposes. Configuration A contained gravel only, while configuration B ash, sand, gravel. samples used to test designed were collected from student hostels at Cop...

In and around urban areas pollution of natural water bodies is on the rise. As a result, wastewater irrigation is an increasingly common reality around most cities in the developing world. For reasons of technical capacity or economics, effective treatment may not be available for years to come; therefore, international guidelines to safeguard farmers and consumers must be practical and offer f...