the bft approach is used to formulate the electronic states in graphene through a non-commutative space in the presence of a constant magnetic field b for the first time. in this regard, we introduce a second class of constrained system, which is not gauge symmetric but by applying bft method and extending phase space, the second class constraints  converts  to the first class constraints so th...

Work safety represents a complex systems-phenomenon and should be analyzed with systematic approaches. Hierarchies are fundamental in the study of complex systems. By integrating Grey Relational Analysis and Interpretive Structural Modeling, this paper proposes a quantitative approach which permits an automatic development of the graphic hierarchy of accident factors on the basis of their behav...

This paper mainly investigates the environmental and economic impacts of worldwide use of electric vehicles. It can be concluded that governments have good reason to promote the use of electric vehicles. First, the global vehicles population is evaluated with the help of grey forecasting model and the amount of oil saving is estimated through approximate calculation. After that, based on the ga...

A method based on grey relational analysis and D-S theory of evidence is proposed for fuzzy soft sets in decision making. Firstly, grey relational analysis is used to calculate grey mean relational degrees and determine uncertain degrees of parameters. Then based on uncertain degrees, suitable mass functions of different independent alternatives with different parameters can be constructed. Nex...

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Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in predicting the situation of incoming security situation for organization’s network. Many prediction models have been produced for this purpose, but many of these models have various limitations in practical applications. In addition, literature shows that far too little attention has been paid in utilizing the grey Verhulst model predict...

Many processes and phenomena that occur in the natural social environment have a complex character, interdependencies between economic are most often analyzed by identifying relationships multiple factors shape urban space. Decisions concerning visual attributes of cities usually made planners civil officers, whereas preferences rarely considered planning process. The latest research indicates ...