Structured documents have become a widely accepted concept for document manipulation applications like editing, formatting, and archiving. However, some aspects of structured documents are still not well understood. In particular, the transition in structured documents from logical structure to contents, is a grey area in which different systems use different interpretations. In this article, w...

The Eastern European Grey cattle are regarded as the direct descendants of the aurochs (Bos taurus primigenius). Nowadays in Romania, less than 100 Grey animals are being reared and included in the national gene reserve. We examined the genetic diversity among Romanian Grey, Brown, Spotted and Black and White cattle breeds, with a particular focus on Romanian Grey through the use of (i) 11 bovi...

This research applied Fuzzy Delphi Analytic Hierarchy Process (FDAHP) to evaluate the critical success factors for New Product Development (NPD) by using a hybrid vehicle as an example. Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) is used to assess the level of gray relation among these factors, followed by empirical analysis to construct the NPD strategy. The empirical result illustrates that the indicators...

In this study, we first introduce the fuzzy sets, soft sets, fuzzy soft sets and their related properties. We then present the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) that is one of classical Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM) methods. We also present the Grey Relation Method. In the main part of this study, we extend the TOPSIS method on the fuzzy soft se...

To facilitate uncertain internet opinion emergency decision involved with multiple fuzzy index values, we design a new prewarning decision system mechanism for uncertain internet opinion emergency based on case reasoning and grey relational analysis. Through the invented software in recent patents in data mining areas we first collect the internet opinion and detect the emergency data. Then by ...

The aim of this work is the identification of software project quality performance measures that would enable valid comparison and ranking of the completed projects. Software projects can be characterized by a set of influence factors. A subset of the influence factors is relevant for software project quality. In order to predict and determine the ranking of software projects by their success, ...

The modeling of damping is very complex and still considered somewhat an unknown or grey area. Recently, model updating methods has been used to update the damping matrix based on measured dynamic test data to accurately represent energy dissipation mechanism in dynamic systems. Most of the finite element updating methods considers that the dynamic systems are viscous and proportional. In this ...

The article presents a method for stock selection from the view of investors who contemplate stocks of a new investment. The AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and Grey Relational Analysis are used as two integral parts of the method. By distilling information from the Judgment matrix, the AHP-GRA method provides a framework to assist investors in analyzing various investment factors, evaluating ...

Objective Previous work has shown that high body mass index (BMI) is associated with low grey matter volume. However, evidence on the relationship between waist circumference (WC) and brain volume is relatively scarce. Moreover, the influence of mild obesity (as indexed by WC and BMI) on brain volume remains unclear. This study explored the relationships between WC and BMI and grey matter volum...

The segmentation of MRI scans of patients with white matter lesions (WML) is difficult because the MRI characteristics of white matter lesions are similar to those of grey matter. Intensity based statistical classification techniques misclassify some WML as grey matter and some grey matter as WML. We developed a fast elastic matching algorithm that warps a reference data set containing informat...