Growing concerns about the climate change have forced governments to initiate tighter environmental regulations and tougher emission reduction targets, increasing interest on electromobility. Logistics operators started employing electric vehicles (EVs) must face new operational planning challenges. Moreover, with an ever-growing in e-commerce, parcel delivery is taking shapes by offering flexi...

Troop movement involves transporting military personnel from one location to another using available means. To minimize damage enemies, the simultaneously uses reconnaissance and transportation units during troop movements. This paper proposes a vehicle routing problem considering (VRPCRT) for wartime The VRPCRT is formulated as mixed-integer programming model minimizing completion time of move...