نتایج جستجو برای: gravitational wave

تعداد نتایج: 250460  

Journal: :Physical review. D, Particles and fields 1995
Cho Speliotopoulos

The propagation of classical gravitational waves in Bianchi Type-I universes is studied. We find that gravitational waves in Bianchi Type-I universes are not equivalent to two minimally coupled massless scalar fields as it is for the Robertson-Walker universe. Due to its tensorial nature, the gravitational wave is much more sensitive to the anisotropy of the spacetime than the scalar field is a...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2001
M Ando K Arai R Takahashi G Heinzel S Kawamura D Tatsumi N Kanda H Tagoshi A Araya H Asada Y Aso M A Barton M K Fujimoto M Fukushima T Futamase K Hayama G Horikoshi H Ishizuka N Kamikubota K Kawabe N Kawashima Y Kobayashi Y Kojima K Kondo Y Kozai K Kuroda N Matsuda N Mio K Miura O Miyakawa S M Miyama S Miyoki S Moriwaki M Musha S Nagano K Nakagawa T Nakamura K Nakao K Numata Y Ogawa M Ohashi N Ohishi S Okutomi K Oohara S Otsuka Y Saito M Sasaki S Sato A Sekiya M Shibata K Somiya T Suzuki A Takamori T Tanaka S Taniguchi S Telada K Tochikubo T Tomaru K Tsubono N Tsuda T Uchiyama A Ueda K Ueda K Waseda Y Watanabe H Yakura K Yamamoto T Yamazaki

TAMA300, an interferometric gravitational-wave detector with 300-m baseline length, has been developed and operated with sufficient sensitivity to detect gravitational-wave events within our galaxy and sufficient stability for observations; the interferometer was operated for over 10 hours stably and continuously. With a strain-equivalent noise level of h approximately 5x10(-21)/sqrt[Hz], a sig...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2013
Asimina Arvanitaki Andrew A Geraci

We propose a tunable resonant sensor to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range of 50-300 kHz using optically trapped and cooled dielectric microspheres or microdisks. The technique we describe can exceed the sensitivity of laser-based gravitational wave observatories in this frequency range, using an instrument of only a few percent of their size. Such a device extends the search vol...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2006
Brahim Lamine Rémy Hervé Astrid Lambrecht Serge Reynaud

Stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves are intrinsic fluctuations of spacetime which lead to an unavoidable decoherence mechanism. This mechanism manifests itself as a degradation of the contrast of quantum interferences. It defines an ultimate decoherence border for matter-wave interferometry using larger and larger molecules. We give a quantitative characterization of this border in te...

Given the sensitivity of current ground-based Gravitational Wave (GW) detectors, any continuous-wave signal we can realistically expect will be at a level or below the background noise. Hence, any data analysis of detector data will need to rely on statistical techniques to separate the signal from the noise. While with the current sensitivity of our detectors we do not expect to detect any tru...

2016
Stuart Reid Iain W. Martin

The first detections of gravitational waves, GW150914 and GW151226, were associated with the coalescence of stellar mass black holes, heralding the opening of an entirely new way to observe the Universe. Many decades of development were invested to achieve the sensitivities required to observe gravitational waves, with peak strains associated with GW150914 at the level of 10−21. Gravitational w...

2016
Michalis Agathos

Gravitational waves are surviving witnesses of the most violent events in the history of the Universe. By detecting signals from coalescing black hole and neutron star binaries we can obtain invaluable information on the properties of gravity and matter in the most extreme conditions: where matter is more dense than an atomic nucleus, spacetime is strongly curved, and its geometry evolves dynam...

2009
Marc Favata

Some astrophysical sources of gravitational-waves can produce a “memory effect,” which causes a permanent displacement of the test masses in a freely-falling gravitational-wave detector. The Christodoulou memory is a particularly interesting nonlinear form of memory that arises from the gravitational-wave stress-energy tensor’s contribution to the distant gravitational-wave field. This nonlinea...

2013
Eric Thrane Michael Coughlin

Gravitational-wave bursts are observable as bright clusters of pixels in spectrograms of strain power. Clustering algorithms can be used to identify candidate gravitational-wave events. Clusters are often identified by grouping together seed pixels in which the power exceeds some threshold. If the gravitational-wave signal is long-lived, however, the excess power may be spread out over many pix...

2004
L. Girardello C. Piccioni M. Porrati

We study D-branes in the background of a gravitational shock wave. We consider the case of parallel D-branes located on opposite sides with respect to the shock wave. Their interaction is studied by evaluating the cylinder diagram using the boundary states technique. We check consistency with the flat space-time limit where the gravitational shock wave vanishes. e-mail: [email protected]...

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