The heat flow density is constantly increasing due to the growing demand for integration and compaction of electronic devices. A sintered thin flat pipe (TFHP) a typical device managing flux highly integrated circuits. Four different structures vapor–liquid channel architecture are designed in this work. Heat transfer performance tests TFHPs carried out thermal powers. surface temperature distr...

The study of water surface profiles is beneficial to various applications in resources management. In this study, two artificial intelligence (AI) models named the neural network (ANN) and genetic programming (GP) were employed estimate length six steady GVF for first time. AI trained using a database consisting 5154 dimensionless cases. A comparison was carried out assess performances techniqu...