This study examines the effect of ownership structure and audit committee activities on quality in Indonesian listed companies. The structures studied consisted managerial, institutional, government, foreign, family ownership. population our consists 506 companies Stock Exchange between 2015 2020 with 317 total samples. Audit is proxied by earnings surprise benchmark. Ownership measured using p...

The land is a means of life for humans, ranging from place to live becoming development asset country. Therefore, it very necessary have arrangements or ownership rights over so that each party who controls the understands and obligations ownership. registration obtain legality rights. Land series activities carried out by government continuously, regularly. importance first time unregistered o...

Multinational companies and national governments pay considerable attention to labor cost and labor productivity differentials across countries. This paper analyzes total and unit labor differentials for a group of European and non-European countries in the 1960-1998 period. It deals with (i) the magnitude of total labor cost differences (ii) the developments in unit labor cost and labor produc...

Ž . This paper develops a model of a laissez-faire decentralized banking system in which banks are shown to both underinvest in, and undertransmit expertise in long-term industrial Ž . finance. Government support for one financial institution ‘the development bank’ can serve to reduce these problems, but unqualified government support alone is not enough. The efficiency of government sponsorshi...

Mary Adelaide Mendelson is the author of Tender Loving Greed, a study of the nursing home industry, published this year by Alfred A. Knopf. Mrs. Mendelson graduated from Radcliffe and received her Masters Degree in Political Science from the University of Michigan. She has been a consultant to the Federation for Community Planning of Cleveland since 1964. David Hapgood is a journalist. His most...

Land administration started with a manual land tax collection and subsequently moved towards computerised system to improve the land information delivery services. However, three factors in non-technical integration issues (institutional, legalisation and social) have turned out to be the main problems for land administration stakeholders especially at national level for multi-government countr...

today, a way of gaining constant and dynamic development is reforming of the ownerships structure, from governmental ownership to privatization ownership. so this policy in many countries, especially in developing countries, as a strategic policy has been used. compilation and performing principle 44, s policies of iran islamic republic law constitution which parliament has confirmed. one of th...

The paper surveys recent results of auction theory, bargaining theory and political economy in order to compare di erent methods of privatization. We assume that a government is not only interested in maximizing revenues from privatization but also in achieving an e cient allocation of ownership rights. We show that these two goals may be in con ict with each other. However, we argue that in a ...