This article investigates the impacts of global legal rulings and political agreements on domestic sport, charts responses national governing bodies to these changes. The studies that impacted employment practices within professional sport. impact 2003 Kolpak ruling 2000 Cotonou Agreement movement sportspeople is analysed. Through context English county cricket, this develops Appadurai’s concep...

performance   evaluation in regular periods is one of the ways in which organizations can   evaluate their performance as well as weak and strong points unifiedly and   precisely. these days, mathematical models are also used to evaluate the   efficiency and productivity of various units. these units are a collection of   education, research and service activities as input and output factors an...

introduction: one of the types of hospital management information systems is decision support information system (dsis). this system uses decision-making models and databases for preparing specific information to support their semi-structured or unstructured decisions. the present study aimed to design a decision dsis model for board of trustees of ayatollah kashani hospital, shahrekord, iran. ...

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confront the rapid, transformational changes under way in health care. They must keep their organizations focused on their mission to meet community health needs, encourage collaboration and generative thinking with internal and external partners, and engage in governance practices that foster disciplined oversight and decision-making processes. A benchmarked, practiced and disciplined board pr...

INTRODUCTION During travel over sidewalks, pedestrians encounter pathway risks that may lead to falls for all people, including manual and power wheelchair users. In fact, falls are the most common source of injury for wheelchair users [1], and the majority of these events occur during travel over poorly-maintained outdoor pathways [2]. Additionally, wheelchair users experience dangerous whole-...

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of outside board on rm value in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) from the perspective of information transaction costs. To do so, a sample of 96 firms listed in TSE is selected to be studied during the period of 2003-2012. Tobin q ratio is used to measure rm's value and bid-ask spread for information transaction costs. In addition to these variable...

This paper examines interlocks among the governing boards of 12 leading policyplanning organizations and changes in the structure of this network between 1973 and 2000. Methods of multidimensional scaling and hierarchical clustering are used to construct topographical maps of the pattern of interlocks among policy-planning groups and their change over time. In contrast to the findings on corpor...