Currently, the space segment of all five satellite systems capable providing precise time transfer services, namely BDS (including BDS-3 and BDS-2), GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS), has almost been fully deployed, which will definitely benefit with satellite-based point positioning (PPP) technology. This study focuses on latest performance BDS/GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/QZS...