Attention mechanism, including global attention and local attention, plays a key role in neural machine translation (NMT). Global attention attends to all source words for word prediction. In comparison, local attention selectively looks at fixed-window source words. However, alignment weights for the current target word often decrease to the left and right by linear distance centering on the a...

Low carbon urban transition experiments are emerging across cities globally. These experiments are socio-technical innovations with a high potential to contribute to a low carbon. Through the Global Intelligence Corps knowledge of these experiments is being disseminated across a variety of spatial contexts. Foreign cities are keen to replicate these examples of best practice; whilst technical e...

in this article the possible effects of the translation technologies on the critical thinking and translation ability of the students of the translation studies would be studied through a pre-experimental method of research. the participants of this research were thirty one iranian senior translation studies students at the age group of 20-26 who were selected based on their age, educational le...

Global e-retailing continues to soar in popularity, but scant attention is being paid to the role of translation. This paper proposes a study investigating whether improving translated information quality of product descriptions increases the customers’ information satisfaction, while reducing the perceived product risk, which in turn improves their intention to use an online shopping website. ...

This paper discusses a strategy for implementing OpenMP on distributed memory systems that relies on a source-to-source translation from OpenMP to Global Arrays. Global Arrays is a library with routines for managing data that is declared as shared in a user program. It provides a higher level of control over the mapping of such data to the target machine and enables precise specification of the...

There is a growing awareness, both in industry and academia, of the crucial role of formally verifying the translation from high-level source-code into lowlevel object code that is typically performed by an optimizing compiler. Formally verifying an optimizing compiler, as one would verify any other large program, is not feasible due to its size, ongoing evolution and modification, and possibly...

In this paper, we propose a robust and efficient method to integrate the multi-view panoramic range data using the global features acquired from panorama range data. In our approach, the planes with similar normal vectors are handled as one group, and multiple plane groups are extracted from the multi-view panoramic range data. Next, the transformation ( r e tation and translation) parameters b...

Repeated psychostimulant exposure induces persistent gene expression modifications that contribute to enduring changes in striatal GABAergic spiny projecting neurons (SPNs). However, it remains unclear whether changes in the control of mRNA translation are required for the establishment of these durable modifications. Here we report that repeated exposure to D-amphetamine decreases global stria...