The Geophysical High Order Suite for Turbulence (GHOST) is a highly scalable Fortran 90-95 pseudo–spectral code that solves a variety of PDEs that are often encountered in turbulence studies. The use of pseudo–spectral methods has a long and distinguished history in the turbulence community that hardly needs expounding upon. The numerics employ a GalerkinFourier spectral method and nonlinear te...

background: since there has been no published report on the impact of permanent canines in shiraz population, this study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and the location of the impacted permanent canines in patients referred to the department of radiology of shiraz dental school in 2012. materials and methods: this was an analytic cross-sectional study on 1012 panoramic radiographs....

a case of a compound odontoma which caused delayed eruption of right maxillary central incisor in a ten year old girl is presented with clinical and radiographic findings. the patient presented with complaint of a hard painless swelling in the right anterior region of the maxilla and absence of right maxillary central incisor. after clinical examination, periapical and occlusal radiographs of t...

2. The Carlitz-Witt suite 5 2.1. The classical ghost-Witt equivalence theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2. Classical Witt vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.3. The Carlitz ghost-Witt equivalence theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4. Carlitz-Witt vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.5. F -modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Ghost artifacts in echoplanar imaging (EPI) arise from phase errors caused by differences in eddy currents and gradient ramping during left-to-right traversal of kx(forward echo) versus right-to-left traversal of kx (reverse echo). Reference scans do not always reduce the artifact and may make image quality worse. To eliminate the need for reference scans, a ghost artifact reduction technique b...

Biologists routinely compare inferences about the order of evolutionary branching (phylogeny) with the order in which groups appear in the fossil record (stratigraphy). Where they conflict, ghost ranges are inferred: intervals of geological time where a fossil lineage should exist, but for which there is no direct evidence. The presence of very numerous and/or extensive ghost ranges is often be...