This paper presents a novel representation for human actions which encodes the variations in the shape and motion of the performing actor. When an actor performs an action, at each time instant, the outer object boundary is projected to the image plane as a 2D contour. A sequence of such contours forms a 3D volume in the spatiotemporal space. The differential geometric analysis of the volume su...

With a horizontal magnifier before one eye, a frontoparallel surface appears rotated about a vertical axis (geometric effect). With a vertical magnifier, apparent rotation is opposite in direction (induced effect); to restore appearance of frontoparallelism, the surface must be rotated away from the magnified eye. The induced effect is interesting because it was thought until recently that vert...

Human facial morphology is a combination of many complex traits. Little is known about the genetic basis of common facial morphological variation. Existing association studies have largely used simple landmark-distances as surrogates for the complex morphological phenotypes of the face. However, this can result in decreased statistical power and unclear inference of shape changes. In this study...

In the first ‘Wavelets and Statistics’ conference proceedings 1, our group published ‘Wavelab and Reproducible Research’, in which we advocated using the internet for publication of software and data so that research results could be duplicated by others. Much has happened in the last decade that bears on the notion of reproducibility, and we will review our experience. We will also describe a ...

A conditional geometric phase shift gate, which is fault tolerant to certain types of errors due to its geometric nature, was realized recently via nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) under adiabatic conditions. By the adiabatic requirement, the result is inexact unless the Hamiltonian changes extremely slowly. However, in quantum computation, everything must be completed within the decoherence tim...

BACKGROUND Quantification of geometric changes of the stent graft (SG) in abdominal aortic aneurysm has been required for follow up of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). The aim was to develop an image-based modeling system (V-Modeler) to investigate these changes over time. METHODS AND RESULTS: V-Modeler was applied to investigate the migration of the SG. Three sets of computed tomography im...

When a beam of light undergoes a cycle of transformations, then both the electric field component and the quantum state acquire, in addition to a dynamical phase, a geometric phase. The latter depends only on geometric properties such as the enclosed area [ 1 ], or the distance and length [2 ] of the curve that represents the sequence of transformations in an appropriate parameter space. So far...