The regional engineering geological conditions and geological hazard evaluation is the important part of realizing the railway geological selection, However, the accuracy of the evaluation largely depends on the reliability of basic information and reasonable mathematical model. Remote sensing provides reliable geological information and accurately reflects the geological conditions along the r...

The recent hydrophiloid species Helophorus (Gephelophorus) sibiricus (Motschulsky, 1860) is recorded from the early Miocene deposits of Kartashevo assigned to the Ombinsk Formation. A detailed comparison with recent specimens allowed a confident identification of the fossil specimen, which is therefore the oldest record of a recent species for the Hydrophiloidea. The paleodistribution as well a...

A wide range of methodologies and software applications have been developed to generate 3-Dimensional (3D) geological model data. One of the main open issues is the exchange of these heterogeneous data from different sources, which influences the sharing and integration of 3D geodata. It is also a necessity to take into consideration the semantics of 3D geological data to enable its full exchan...

The Geirud Formation consists mainly of clastic sediments which are interbedded with limestone stringers. This rock unit is well-exposed along the Central Alborz Range in northern Iran. The Geirud Formation rests unconformably on the Mila Formation (Upper Cambrian) and is conformably overlain by the Mobarak Formation (Lower Carboniferous). This study was undertaken to determine the geologi...

Introduction: Two thirds of the surface of Ganymede is covered by grooved terrain, suggesting an active history of extensional tectonics. One important piece of Ganymede geological history is to determine the order in which groove-forming events happened. Separating grooves into a time sequence will help to constrain the geological events that formed the grooves. Previous investigations into th...

A review and reanalysis of geological, molecular, and paleontological data led O'Dea et al. (1) to propose (i) that reports by Montes et al. (2) and Bacon et al. (3) regarding a middle Miocene closure of the Central American Seaway (CAS) are unsupported, and (ii) a new age of the formation of the Isthmus at 2.8 million years ago (Ma). Here, we reject both of these conclusions.

RESEARCH ARTICLE Calcareous Interlayer Causes and Logging Identification for the Shawan Formation of the Chunfeng Oilfield Qingjie Hou, Qiang Jin, Weizhong Li, Lamei Lin, Wenmin Jiang and Wenjie Han 1 School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, No.66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, P.R. China 2 Research Institute of Geological Science, Sinopec Shengl...

Three-dimensional (3D) geological models are important representations of the results of regional geological surveys. However, the process of constructing 3D geological models from two-dimensional (2D) geological elements remains difficult and is not necessarily robust. This paper proposes a method of migrating from 2D elements to 3D models. First, the geological interfaces were constructed usi...

FORMATION AND MODIFICATION. D. M. H. Baker, J. W. Head, L. M. Prockter, D. T. Blewett, B. W. Denevi, C. M. Ernst, T. R. Watters. Dept. Geological Sci., Brown Univ., Box 1846, Providence, RI 02912, Email: [email protected]; Johns Hopkins Univ. Applied Physics Laboratory, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723; School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ 85287; C...