The PCR amplification of STR loci typically produces a minor byproduct called minus stutter (or plus stutter) that is one repeat unit shorter longer) than the original product. These stutters cause some problems affect result typing and complicate when comparing results typing. It necessary to remove in forensic Minus filtered out automatically by setting analysis software. On other hand, at mo...

The food needs for increasing population, climatic changes, urbanization and industrialization, along with the destruction of forests, are main challenges modern life. Therefore, it is very important to evaluate plant genetic resources in order cope these problems. this study, a set ninety-one walnut (Juglans regia L.) accessions from Central Anatolia region, composed seventy-four eight commerc...

Genetic structure of an endemic tooth-carp fish, Aphanius farsicus from four different water bodies in the Maharlu Lake basin was investigated by applying five microsatellite markers. All of the five examined microsatellite loci showed polymor-phism pattern. A total of four alleles were detected at five microsatellite loci, with an average of 2.8 to 3.5 alleles per locus. Average values of obse...

Background & Aims: In recent years, molecular methods for characterizing genetic heterogeneity have found a major place in modern approaches. In this study, two different molecular techniques including Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) and Multi Locus microsatellite typing (MLMT) were carried out in order to evaluate genetic heterogeneity among isolates of Leishmania major in Iran...

As a result of the study, new knowledge was obtained for first time about effect FXI locus polymorphism on quality reproduction in dairy cattle, degree influence frequency development pathologies reproductive organs, their clinical manifestation individuals - carriers anomaly and healthy animals established. The embryonic postembryonic mortality, condition safety newborn calves comparison with ...

The brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål, BPH) is one of the most destructive rice pests worldwide. GXU202 a germplasm common wild (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) with high resistance to BPH. In this study, genetic analysis indicated that BPH-resistant phenotype controlled by major gene. Through combination and comparison QTL linkage BSA-seq analyses, novel gene locus, BPH41, conferring BPH was ...