Background The Nordic countries have comparable nationwide antibiotic resistance surveillance systems and individual stewardship programmes. aim of this study was to assess among major pathogens in relation practice guidelines for hospital treatment use 2010–2018.Methods Antibiotic invasive isolates from 2010–2018 aggregated were obtained the European Centre Disease Prevention Control. Hospital...

Sixty-two isolates of pig-derived Yersinia enterocolitica belonging to 1A and 4 biotypes and non-typeable isolates were subjected to antimicrobial resistance testing by the disc diffusion method. The presence of β-lactamase A (Bla-A) and B (Bla-B) was detected by the double disc diffusion test, and the β-lactamase genes blaA and blaB in these isolates were detected by PCR. The isolates were res...

The aim of this study was to investigate the profiles of pathogens and patterns of antibiotic resistance of emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN), offering recommendations for initial antibiotic treatment.Between January, 2001, and November, 2014, demographic data, presenting clinical features, management strategies, and treatment outcomes of 51 patients with EPN were retrospectively reviewed, ana...

Sexually transmitted disease (STD) can be infected through sexual contacts. Some of the common STDs are syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia. Different STDs have different transmission mechanism, signs and symptoms, complications, diagnosis and treatments. This review article focuses on the mechanism of disease transmission, bacterial resistance and type of antibacterial drugs used for three commo...

salmonella enterica is recognized as one of the major food-borne pathogens with more than 2,500 serotypesworldwide. the present study addresses antimicrobial resistance of salmonella enterica serovar enteritidisisolates in iran. a collection of 151 salmonella spp. isolates collected from poultry were serotyped toidentify salmonella enteritidis. sixty-one salmonella enteritidis were subsequently...

Background Pantoea species of the family Erwiniaceae are well-known plant pathogens and animal human conditional pathogens. Due to widespread continuous use antimicrobials, multidrug-resistant strains continue emerge, making clinical treatment difficult; therefore, there is an increasing need clarify mechanisms drug resistance. Methods A rabbit anal fecal sample was collected by a swab streak p...