نتایج جستجو برای: geant4 toolkit
تعداد نتایج: 15016 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We present an overview of recent improvements of hadronic models in Geant4 for the physics configurations (Physics Lists) relevant to applications in high energy experiments. During last year the improvements have concentrated on the study of unphysical discontinuities in calorimeter observables in the transition regions between the models used in Physics Lists. The microscopic origin of these ...
A comprehensive analysis of the effects of Geant4 algorithms for condensed transport in detectors is in progress. The first phase of the project focuses on electron multiple scattering, and studies two related observables: the longitudinal pattern of energy deposition in various materials, and the fraction of backscattered particles. The quality of the simulation is evaluated through comparison...
The thymus gland is an endocrine gland that plays an important role in the body’s immunity. Thymus gland cancer happens very rarely and one treatment way is radiation therapy. Due to the location of this gland and its proximity to the sensitive organs, radiation therapy of thymus gland cancer will bring the risk of side effects. In this paper, a Mird phantom is simulated and a modulator and ran...
Background: Reliable estimation of radiation-absorbed dose is necessary to evaluate the benefits and the risks of radiopharmaceuticals used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes in nuclear medicine. Materiel and Methods: This study included 47 patients treated with iodine-131 for Graves’ disease. A comparative study between Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation and MIRD formalism was carried out to ev...
The algorithm of the simulation of energy losses for hadrons with kinetic energy down to few eV is described. The details of its implementation in Geant4 are discussed. The comparison of the results of simulation with the experimental data is presented. 1 Introduction GEANT4 [1] is a toolkit for Monte Carlo particle transport simulation for a wide range of applications and it is based on the Ob...
Since its release in 1999, the LHC experiments have been evaluating Geant4 in view of adopting it as a replacement for the obsolescent Geant3 transport MonteCarlo. The ALICE collaboration has decided to perform a detailed physics validation of elementary hadronic processes against experimental data already used in international benchmarks. In one test, proton interactions on different nuclear t...
Diagnosis of fluids is extremely significant at high temperatures and pressures. As an advanced imaging technique, high-energy proton radiography has great potential for application to the diagnosis high-density fluids. In radiography, angular collimator can control flux thus enable material reconstruction density. this paper, we propose a multi-material diagnostic method using collimators. The...
اعتبارسنجی مدل های فیزیکی geant4 جهت اطمینان بخشی به گروه های کاری و پژوهشی که از این بسته نرم افزاری در مواردی چون دوزسنجی، طراحی آشکارساز و غیره استفاده می کنند از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. در این پایان نامه جهت اعتبارسنجی مدل تابش ترمزی geant4 پس از مرور فرآیند تابش ترمزی و geant4 و مدل های تابش ترمزی geant4 به شبیه سازی یک آزمایش توسط این بسته نرم افزاری پرداخته ایم. سپس نتایج حاصل از شب...
In the context of critical applications, such as shielding and radiation protection, ensuring the quality of simulation software they depend on is of utmost importance. The assessment of simulation software quality is important not only to determine its adoption in experimental applications, but also to guarantee reproducibility of outcome over time. In this study, we present initial results fr...
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