We investigate picosecond spin currents across Au/iron-garnet interfaces in response to ultrafast laser heating of the electrons Au film. In picoseconds after optical heating, interfacial occur due an temperature difference between metal and magnons insulator. report measurements this longitudinal Seebeck effect rare-earth iron-garnet insulators, i.e., $\mathrm{R}{\mathrm{E}}_{3}\mathrm{F}{\mat...

Introduction: The use of lasers for treatment has become a common phenomenon in the medical field. Currently, numerous laser systems are available for dental use. The use of lasers for periodontal treatment becomes more complicated because the periodontium consists of both hard and soft tissues. Methods: Related articles were gathered and selected carefully and reviewed. Among the many lasers a...

In the Geologists and Miller Ranges of the central Transantarctic Mountains, mafic and ultramalic tectonic blocks occur in an Early Cambrian amphiboliteto granulite-facies lower crustal transpressional shear zone. Mafic blocks consist of garnet + clinopyroxene symplectite + hornblende + plagioclase + quartz + ilmenite f orthopyroxene f biotite;mineral compositions in these blocks generally refl...

A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet has been programmed that allows users to calculate with ease the molar proportions of garnet end-members from chemical analyses. Recent advances in the understanding of the crystal chemistry of natural garnets, especially of the Ti-bearing garnets, are used to evaluate 29 end-members (15 species and 14 hypothetical end-members) for each analysis. The amounts of Fe ...

In situ analysis reveals that eclogite-facies garnets are zoned in dO with lower values in the core and rims that are *1.5 to 2.5 % higher. This pattern is present in 9 out of 12 garnets analyzed by SIMS from four orogenic eclogite terranes, and correlates with an increase in the mole fraction of pyrope and Mg/Fe ratio from core to rim, indicating prograde garnet growth. At the maximum temperat...

Fast ion conducting garnet materials have been identified as promising electrolytes for all solid-state batteries. However, reliable synthetic routes to materials with fully elucidated cation site occupancies where an enhancement in lithium conductivity is observed remains a challenge. Ca-Incorporation is developed here as a promising approach to enhance the ionic conductivity of garnet-type Li...