نتایج جستجو برای: galaxies star clusters

تعداد نتایج: 211804  

2000
Ted K. Wyder Paul W. Hodge Andrew Cole

The Local Group irregular galaxy IC 1613 has remained an enigma for many years because of its apparent lack of star clusters. We report the successful search for clusters among several of the candidate objects identified many years ago on photographic plates. We have used a single HST WFPC2 pointing and a series of images obtained with the WIYN telescope under exceptional seeing conditions, exa...

2008
Jay Strader Graeme H. Smith

Some early-type galaxies show a correlation between color and integrated magnitude among the brighter metal-poor globular clusters (GCs). This phenomenon, known as the blue tilt, implies a mass-metallicity relationship among these clusters. In this paper we show that self-enrichment in GCs can explain several aspects of the blue tilt, and discuss predictions of this scenario. Subject headings: ...

1994
Guinevere Kauffmann

We show that the rapid evolution in the fraction of blue, star-forming galaxies seen in clusters as a function of redshift (the Butcher-Oemler effect) can be explained very simply if structure formation in the universe proceeeds hierarchically. We show that a rich cluster observed at high redshift has had a significantly different evolutionary history to a cluster of the same richness observed ...

2006
Alejandro D. Quintero Andreas A. Berlind Michael R. Blanton David W. Hogg

We investigate the dependences of galaxy star-formation history and galaxy morphology on environment, using color and Hα equivalent width as starformation history indicators, using concentration and central surface brightness as morphological indicators, and using clustocentric distance as an environment indicator. Clustocentric distance has the virtue that it can be measured with very high pre...

1999
Bianca M. Poggianti Ian Smail Alan Dressler Warrick J. Couch Amy J. Barger Harvey Butcher Richard S. Ellis

We present a detailed analysis of the spectroscopic catalog of galaxies in 10 distant clusters from Dressler et al. (1999, D99). We investigate the nature of the diierent spectral classes deened by D99 including star forming, post{starburst and passive galaxy populations, and reproduce their basic properties using our spectral synthesis model. We attempt to identify the evolutionary pathways be...

1998
Pavel Kroupa

Recent images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) of the interacting disk galaxies NGC 4038/4039 (the Antennae) reveal clusters of many dozens and possibly hundreds of young compact massive star clusters within projected regions spanning about 100 to 500 pc. It is shown here that a large fraction of the individual star clusters merge within a few tens to a hundred Myr. Bound stellar sys...

2000
Michael L. Balogh Julio F. Navarro Simon L. Morris

We examine the origin of clustercentric gradients in the star formation rates and colors of rich cluster galaxies within the context of a simple model where clusters are built through the ongoing accretion of field galaxies. The model assumes that after galaxies enter the cluster their star formation rates decline on a timescale of a few Gyrs, the typical gas consumption timescale of disk galax...

Journal: :Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 1999

2008
James E. Geach Ian Smail Sean M. Moran Tommaso Treu Richard S. Ellis

We present the results of a Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph survey of 24 μm selected luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs, LIR > 1011L ) in the rich cluster Cl 0024+16 at z = 0.4. Optically, these LIRGs resemble unremarkable spiral galaxies with e(a)/e(c) spectral classifications and [O ii]-derived star formation rates (SFRs) of 2 M yr−1, generally indistinguishable from the “quiescent” star-forming...

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