An ecient method, based on the Legendre wavelets, is proposed to solve thesecond kind Fredholm and Volterra integral equations of Hammerstein type.The properties of Legendre wavelet family are utilized to reduce a nonlinearintegral equation to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations, which is easilyhandled with the well-known Newton's method. Examples assuring eciencyof the method and its sup...

In this paper, we apply Legendre wavelet collocation method to obtain the approximate solution of nonlinear Stratonovich Volterra integral equations. The main advantage of this method is that Legendre wavelet has orthogonality property and therefore coefficients of expansion are easily calculated. By using this method, the solution of nonlinear Stratonovich Volterra integral equation reduces to...

The main purpose of this article is to demonstrate the use of the two Dimensional Walsh and Haar functions with Operational Matrix for solving nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. The approximate solution is represented in the form of series. The approximate solution is obtained by two Dimensional Walsh and Haar series. The operational matrix and direct method for solving the linear ...

Mean-field backward stochastic Volterra integral equations (MF-BSVIEs, for short) are introduced and studied. Well-posedness of MF-BSVIEs in the sense of introduced adapted Msolutions is established. Two duality principles between linear mean-field (forward) stochastic Volterra integral equations (MF-FSVIEs, for short) and MF-BSVIEs are obtained. Several comparison theorems for MF-FSVIEs and MF...

In this paper, we introduce the Petrov-Galerkin method for solution of stochastic Volterra integral equations. Here, we use continues Lagrange-type k-0 elements, since these elements have simple structure and via them, the solution of stochastic Volterra integral equation is reduced to algebraic equations. Also the error analysis of this method is done. In Comparison with other methods, this me...

A new method is proposed for the numerical solution of linear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations in one space variable. The proposed numerical algorithm combines the trapezoidal rule, for the integration in time, with piecewise polynomial approximation, for the space discretization. We extend the method to nonlinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. Finally, the method is test...

In this paper it is shown that the use of‎ ‎uniform meshes leads to optimal convergence rates provided that‎ ‎the analytical solutions of a particular class of‎ ‎Fredholm-Volterra integral equations (FVIEs) are smooth‎.

Abstract. Optimal control problems of forward-backward stochastic Volterra integral equations (FBSVIEs, in short) with closed control regions are formulated and studied. Instead of using spike variation method as one may imagine, here we turn to treat the non-convexity of the control regions by borrowing some tools in set-valued analysis and adapting them into our stochastic control systems. A ...

This paper describes an approximating solution, based on Lagrange interpolation and spline functions, to treat functional integral equations of Fredholm type and Volterra type. This method can be extended to functional differential and integro-differential equations. For showing efficiency of the method we give some numerical examples.

Differential equations involving causal operators have gained much attention of late and some results are assembled in a recent monograph [1]. The term causal is adopted from the engineering literature. Basically, a causal operator is a nonanticipative operator. The theory of these operators has the powerful quality of unifying ordinary differential equations, integrodifferential equations, dif...