In this article we introduce the notion of n-capable groups. It is shown that every group G admits a uniquely determined subgroup (〖Z^n)〗^* (G) which is a characteristic subgroup and lies in the n-centre subgroup of the group G. This is the smallest subgroup of G whose factor group is n-capable. Moreover, some properties of n-central extension will be studied.

A subgroup $H$ is said to be $nc$-supplemented in a group $G$ if there exists a subgroup $Kleq G$ such that $HKlhd G$ and $Hcap K$ is contained in $H_{G}$, the core of $H$ in $G$. We characterize the supersolubility of finite groups $G$ with that every maximal subgroup of the Sylow subgroups is $nc$-supplemented in $G$.

Starting from a unified treatment of uncertainty by combining probability and fuzzy set theory [1], Goodman [2] put forward the equivalence between a fuzzy set and a class of random sets. Falling shadow representation theory was established based on the collection of Wang and Sanchez [3], which is directly related to the concept of probabilistic fuzzy set membership function. The theory shows t...

‎Let $tau$ be a subgroup functor and $H$ a $p$-subgroup of a finite group $G$‎. ‎Let $bar{G}=G/H_{G}$ and $bar{H}=H/H_{G}$‎. ‎We say that $H$ is $Phi$-$tau$-quasinormal in $G$ if for some $S$-quasinormal subgroup $bar{T}$ of $bar{G}$ and some $tau$-subgroup $bar{S}$ of $bar{G}$ contained in $bar{H}$‎, ‎$bar{H}bar{T}$ is $S$-quasinormal in $bar{G}$ and $bar{H}capbar{T}leq bar{S}Phi(bar{H})$‎. ‎I...

let $g$ be a finite group‎. ‎a subgroup‎ ‎$h$ of $g$ is called an $mathcal{h}$-subgroup in‎ ‎$g$ if $n_g(h)cap h^{g}leq h$ for all $gin‎ ‎g$. a subgroup $h$ of $g$ is called a weakly‎ ‎$mathcal{h}^{ast}$-subgroup in $g$ if there exists a‎ ‎subgroup $k$ of $g$ such that $g=hk$ and $hcap‎ ‎k$ is an $mathcal{h}$-subgroup in $g$. we‎ ‎investigate the structure of the finite group $g$ under the‎ ‎as...

Nowadays, face to face contact with the client continues to be fundamental to the development of marketing acts. Trade fairs are, in this sense, a basic instrument in company marketing policies, especially in Industrial Marketing. Due to the elevated investment in term of both time and money it is necessary the automatic extraction of relevant and interesting information which helps to improve ...

The presence of noise in data is a common problem that produces several negative consequences, and is an unavoidable problem, which affects the data collection and data preparation processes in Data Mining applications, where errors commonly occur. The performance of the models built under such circumstances will heavily depend on the quality of the training data. Hence, problems containing noi...

‎we characterize those groups $g$ and vector spaces $v$ such that $v$ is a faithful irreducible $g$-module and such that each $v$ in $v$ is centralized by a $g$-conjugate of a fixed non-identity element of the fitting subgroup $f(g)$ of $g$‎. ‎we also determine those $v$ and $g$ for which $v$ is a faithful quasi-primitive $g$-module and $f(g)$ has no regular orbit‎. ‎we do use these to show in ...