Does the feature [sonorant] influence access to lexical entries? We created two nonwords by replacing a fricative in a real word with either another fricative (match condition) or a resonant (mismatch condition). Participants heard the nonwords and were asked to recover the real word. Errors were greater in the mismatch condition, suggesting that [-sonorant] is represented in the target fricati...

Dutch has a three-way contrast in labiodental sounds, which causes problems for native speakers of German in their acquisition of Dutch, since German contrasts only two labiodentals. The present study investigates the perception of the Dutch labiodental fricative system by German L2 learners of Dutch and shows that native Germans with no or little knowledge of the Dutch language categorize the ...

In connection with the phonological distinction between voiced and voiceless sounds in languages, it can be observed that voiced sounds are relatively frequently devoiced, i.e. they are realized phonetically with little or no vocal fold vibration. This study investigated the devoicing of /v/ and /z/ in Standard Southern British English (SSBE) by means of a production experiment in which vocal f...

Three eye-tracking experiments tested at what processing stage lexically-guided retuning of a fricative contrast affects perception. One group of participants heard an ambiguous fricative between /s/ and /f/ replace /s/ in s-final words, the other group heard the same ambiguous fricative replacing /f/ in f-final words. In a test phase, both groups of participants heard a range of ambiguous fric...

The article draws attention to the Slavenrosska phonetics analysing Slavenorosski insertions in Polish graphics Lazar Baranovych’s theological treatise “Notiy pięć ran Chrystvsowych pięс” (1680). These reflect epoch’s tendencies pronouncing texts by speakers of Northern Ukrainian (Eastern Polisyen) patois, e.g. prove well-established pronunciation ѣ as [і]. labials, velars, pharyngeal and [н’] ...

In a previous study on plosives, the 3-Dimensional Deep Search (3DDS) method for the exploration of the necessary and sufficient cues for speech perception was introduced (Li et al., (2010). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 127(4), 2599-2610). Here, this method is used to isolate the spectral cue regions for perception of the American English fricatives /∫, 3, s, z, f, v, θ, δ in time, frequency, and intens...

PURPOSE To undertake a community (nonclinical) study to describe the speech of preschool children who had been identified by parents/teachers as having difficulties "talking and making speech sounds" and compare the speech characteristics of those who had and had not accessed the services of a speech-language pathologist (SLP). METHOD Stage 1: Parent/teacher concern regarding the speech skill...