Freeze-thaw cycles have a significant negative effect on the engineering behaviour of soil in cold regions. In this study, compressive strength stabilized, poorly graded sandy used road pavement that was subjected to different freeze-thaw studied. Samples with three particle shapes were stabilized binder developed by mixing polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE). Th...

Cryopreservation of semen from the Caspian brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius) and effects of extender type, freezing and thawing rates on fertilization ability were studied. After assessment of semen quality, one part of semen was diluted with three parts of different extender and decanted into 0.5ml straws. Freezing was carried out at two freezing levels, 1.5cm and 2cm above surface of liquid ...

Although general models of the processes involved in insect survival of freezing exist, there have been few studies directly investigating physiological processes during cooling, freezing and thawing, without which these models remain hypothetical. Here, we use open-flow respirometry to investigate the metabolism of the freeze-tolerant sub-Antarctic caterpillar Pringleophaga marioni Viette (Lep...

This study used air temperatures from a suite of regional climate models participating in the North American Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP) together with two atmospheric reanalysis datasets to investigate changes in freezing days (defined as days with daily average temperature below freezing) likely to occur between 30-yr baseline (I97I-2000) and midcentury (2041-70) periods across...

Exposing fully cold-acclimated wheat plants to a mild freeze-thaw cycle of -3 °C for 24h followed by +3 °C for 24 or 48 h results in dramatically improved tolerance of subsequent exposure to sub-freezing temperatures. Gene enrichment analysis of crown tissue from plants collected before or after the -3 °C freeze or after thawing at +3 °C for 24 or 48 h revealed that many biological processes an...

The entrance and exit of loess tunnel are easily affected by freezing thawing, which leads to collapse in cold regions. Based on the slip line network method, this paper proposed a graphical method analyzed impact evaluation freeze–thaw cycles zone at tunnel. Firstly, was improved for calculation program, program validated monitoring data evolution an unlined situ. Then, some triaxial tests wer...

Eriksson, B. 2000. Cryopresewation of boar semen. Studies on sperm viability in vitro and fertility. Doctoral thesis. ISSN 1401-6257. ISBN 91-576-5903-6 The world’s pig population is consistently being upgraded through the international trade of superior genetics. The two major systems that are used for this purpose are the transport of live animals and the export of frozen boar semen. The main...

Incipient freeze-thaw stress in onion bulb scale tissue is known to cause enhanced efflux of K(+), along with small but significant loss of cellular Ca(2+). During the post-thaw period, irreversibly injured cells undergo a cytological aberration, namely, ;protoplasmic swelling.' This cellular symptom is thought to be caused by replacement of Ca(2+) from membrane by extracellular K(+) and subseq...

A series of experiments were conducted to determine the suitable freezing and thawing temperatures for the freezing of boar semen in 5 ml maxi-straws. The ultrastructure, in vitro fertilization (IVF) and artificial insemination (AI) of frozen-thawed semen were also be evaluated. The 5 cm freezing height gave the best results not only in post-thaw motility rate (54.00%), but also in normal acros...

Abstract The work investigates changes in the beam structure under action of local freezing, which leads to a change mechanical properties material and, consequently, structure. Two types samples were used: from cement-sand mortar and concrete. development deformations depending on conditions freezing samples. second accelerated method for assessing frost resistance was chosen according DSTU B ...