This study shows that disturbance caused by cover-crop removal (CCR) in an organic olive orchard affects ground-spider populations. The effect of CCR on various organic olive-orchard plots was assessed by monitoring the abundance and diversity of ground-dwelling spiders. Covered plots in the organic olive orchard were compared with uncovered plots where the covers had been removed mechanically....

The state of Piauí is in a Cerrado/Caatinga transition area, which known the richness its fauna and flora. Therefore, this work aims to know diversity fruit fly species cashew orchards native forest fragments south-central region Piauí. Fruit flies were collected McPhail traps by sampling fruits. material from fruits two areas taken Laboratory Phytotechnics Campus Prof. Cinobelina Elvas at Univ...

The proper use of natural resources can preserve these valuable assets. In line with the management of natural resources, land use optimization can be highly useful. The aim of the present study is to propose an appropriate integrative model for optimized allocation of lands for surface runoff and sediment load minimization and net income maximization in Bayg watershed, Iran. In this study, fiv...

Concentration of organic chlorinated pesticides (OCPs) were measured in topsoils of a selected farm (NK farm) in Beijing in 1993 and 2003. The results indicated that OCPs, mainly 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and 1,1,1,-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT), degraded greatly in the 20 years after the prohibition of their use. DDT was the major contributors of pollution on the...

We have analyzed the properties of low column density Lyα forest clouds (12.8 ≤ logNHI ≤ 16.0) toward 5 QSOs at different redshifts, using high signal-to-noise data from the HIRES spectrograph on the Keck I 10-m telescope. The results are used to study the evolution of these clouds in the interval 2.1 < z < 3.5. We find: 1) The differential density distribution of forest clouds, f(NHI), fits an...

Mulching is ancient technique which used to conserve soil moisture, helps in reducing weed growth, moderate temperature and reduce salinity. This act as a boon for the agriculture horticulture crops not only increasing growth yield but also method water. protecting roots of plants from heat cold. It mainly fruit orchard, flower, vegetable production, nurseries forest. Black plastic mulch mostly...

forests are an important economic source for human and have key role in nutrient cycle, hydrology and ecosystem performance, any interference in this vital ecosystem causes to damage to forests. mechanical logging and road construction in forest areas have led to much soil compaction. soil physical and chemical properties were studied in parts of road and non-road in the darabkola forest of ira...

Accurate pre-harvest estimation of avocado (Persea americana cv. Haas) yield offers a range of benefits to industry and growers. Currently there is no commercial yield monitor available for avocado tree crops and the manual count method used for yield forecasting can be highly inaccurate. Remote sensing using satellite imagery offers a potential means to achieve accurate pre-harvest yield forec...