The present paper examines how an innovating firm decides between two forms of voluntary agreements (VA) in a context, where a non-governmental organization (NGO) rather than a regulator watches over citizens’ interests. The innovation generates profit and consumer surplus as well as environmental damage. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) within the innovation process is considered in terms...

This paper examines the earnings differentials among hospital workers in the public, private nonprofit, and private for-profit sectors. Utilizing data from the 1995 through 2007 Current Population Surveys, unadjusted earnings are highest in the private nonprofit sector and lowest in private for-profit firms. Once measurable characteristics are accounted for, health practitioners in for-profit a...

OBJECTIVES To assess the influence of investor owned for-profit (IOFP) status on upcoding pediatric inpatient admissions for inconsequential injuries as emergency when urgent or elective would be more suitable. STUDY DESIGN Using Florida inpatient discharge data for children 15 years and younger during 2001 to 2010, we examined injuries originating from the emergency departments (EDs) resulti...

BACKGROUND This study aims to describe the distribution of the hospital pharmacy workforce in Brazil. METHODS Data were acquired, during 2016, through the Brazilian National Database of Healthcare Facilities (CNES). The following variables were extracted: hospital name, registry number, telephone, e-mail, state, type of institution, subtype, management nature, ownership, presence of research/...

This study compares quality of care measures for hospitals with fully implemented computerized physician order entry (CPOE) systems with hospitals that have not fully implemented such a system. Using a cross-sectional design, this study linked hospital quality data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to the Health Information Management Systems Society Analytics database, which ...

Quality improvement is needed to meet the demands for quality while simultaneously reducing the cost of delivered health care. In a competitive market of corporate hospitals, quality improvement would lower the proportion of unit cost relative to potential revenue thereby increasing profit. For public hospitals, the mandate for 'minimum quality', which is the basis for accreditation, could also...

The improvement of quality care is a major goal for modern healthcare. Quality often measured through readmission rates specific conditions such as heart failure, pneumonia, total arthroplasty the knee/hip, etc. This data has been used by Center Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to adjust reimbursement hospitals with excessive readmissions. Different hospital operations management models pos...

This paper uses an unusual administrative dataset covering the universe of French hospitals to consider hospital employment: this is consistently higher in public hospitals than in not-for-profit (NFP) or private hospitals, even controlling for a number of measures of hospital output. NFP hospitals serve as a benchmark, being very similar to public hospitals, but without political influence on ...