This research aims to validate and factor-analyze the Fan Based Brand Equity (FBBE) questionnaire of football in Iranian supreme league clubs. The present research is of descriptive-analysis type and has been done by survey method. The statistic population included football clubs fans of the Iran’s 13th supreme football league, and the sample society was 880 people chosen from seven clubs fans ...

this comparative study investigates the iranian exporters and the u.s. importers perception of persian carpet branding strategy in the u.s. market. wong and merrilees conceptual model of international branding strategy (2007) is used as the base model. two separate models for these communities are extracted. results indicated that the two models are different together and with the base model du...

This review describes how insights from cognitive and behavioral neurosciences are helping to organize and interpret the relationship between consumers and brands. Two components of brand equity—consumer brand knowledge and consumer responses—are discussed. First, it is argued that consumer brand knowledge consists of multiple forms of memories that are encoded in the brain, including well-esta...

B has emerged as a top management priority in the last decade due to the growing realization that brands are one of the most valuable intangible assets that firms have. Driven in part by this intense industry interest, academic researchers have explored a number of different brand-related topics in recent years, generating scores of papers, articles, research reports, and books. This paper iden...

As the necessity of customer relationship management (CRM) increases, measuring performance CRM have been actively discussed. Customer equity (CE) is regarded as an appropriate indicator for evaluating outcomes marketing activities. There are three drivers CE: brand, value, and equity. This study aims to investigate impact on satisfaction. Market competition environmental factor that affects ef...

the aim of this study was to determine those factors affecting domestic sports brand equity using structural equation modeling. this research was a descriptive survey. 210 elite athletes of ahvaz city were randomly selected using krejcie and morgan table (n=450). a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. its validity was measured by a number of experts in the field and its relia...

We study the optimal levels of advertising and promotion budgets in dynamic markets with brand equity as a mediating variable. To this end, we develop and estimate a state-space model based on the Kalman filter that captures the dynamics of brand equity as influenced by its drivers that include a brand’s advertising and sales promotion expenditures. By integrating the Kalman filter with the ran...