Fluorescence spectroscopy provides potential contrast enhancement for near-infrared tissue imaging and physiologically correlated spectroscopy. We present a fluorescence photon migration model and test its quantitative predictive capabilities with a frequency-domain measurement that involves a homogeneous multiple-scattering tissue phantom (with optical properties similar to those of tissue in ...

Classical colour prediction models do not take fluorescence into account, and their predictions fail if fluorescent substances are contained in the inks. This is due to the fact that the overall spectrum of fluorescent substances depends on the spectrum of the light source. Furthermore, fluorescence is a non linear phenomenon. This study aims at predicting the spectra and the colours of uniform...

Discrepancies exist among spectral measurements of sensitivity of crayfish photoreceptors, their absorption in situ, and the number and absorption spectra of crayfish photopigments that are extracted by digitonin solutions. We have determined the photosensitivity spectrum of crayfish rhodopsin in isolated rhabdoms using long wavelength fluorescence emission from crayfish metarhodopsin as an int...

Discrepancies exist among spectral measurements of sensitivity of crayfish photoreceptors, their absorption in situ, and the number and absorption spectra of crayfish photopigments that are extracted by digitonin solutions. We have determined the photosensitivity spectrum ofcrayfish rhodopsin in isolated rhabdoms using long wavelength fluorescence emission from crayfish metarhodopsin as an intr...

According to Gruml luminescence is "the phenomenon of the emission by matter of electromagnetic radiation that for certain wavelengths or restricted regions of the spectrum is in excess of that due to the thermal radiation fiom the material at the same temperature." We encounter several different types of luminescence in everyday life such as fluorescence, phbsphorence, cathodoluminescence and ...

A fluorescence imaging system was used to monitor the emission of disulfonated aluminum phthalocyanine (AlS2Pc) during the photodynamic therapy (PDT) of murine tumors. Cells of the MS-2 fibrosarcoma were injected in mice in two compartments in order to cause the development of tumors in different host tissues. Two drug doses and two uptake times were considered. Moreover, the fluorescence of th...

In the framework of the candidate EE-8 ESA/FLEX mission, different Solar-Induced Fluorescence (SIF) retrieval algorithms are under implementation and testing. The Spectral Fitting Method is the baseline for the fluorescence retrievals for FLEX, since it is a powerful technique to decouple canopy reflected radiance and SIF by exploiting the high-resolution observations in the red/far-red spectra...

A mutant strain of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803, TolE4B, was constructed by genetic deletion of the protein that links phycobilisomes to thylakoid membranes and of the CP43 and CP47 proteins of photosystem II (PSII), leaving the photosystem I (PSI) center as the sole chromophore in the photosynthetic membranes. Both intact membrane and detergent-isolated samples of PSI were characteriz...

Glucose sensing is an issue with great interest in medical and biological applications. One possible approach to glucose detection takes advantage of measuring changes in fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between a fluorescent donor and an acceptor within a protein which undergoes glucose-induced changes in conformation. This demands the detection of fluorescent signals in the visib...

The development of novel physically unclonable functions (PUFs) is growing interest and fluorescent organic semiconductors (f-OSCs) offer unique advantages structural versatility, solution-processability, ease processing, great tuning ability their physicochemical/optoelectronic/spectroscopic properties. design ambient atmosphere facile fabrication a light-emitting function (OLE-PUF) based on g...