Abstract Recent research has confirmed the predictive effect of general foreign language (FL) achievement on Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) and Classroom Anxiety (FLCA). However, few studies have examined domain-specific in shaping FL learning emotions. The present study thus aims to examine how FLE FLCA are linked overall self-perceived six different domains across listening, speaking, readi...

Trust in management and policy practice (MPP) front line employee (FLE) at hospital are essential factors that need to be assured the Covid-19 pandemic so patients can feel safe. Patients’ trust this is mainly influenced by patients’ experiences while using health service provided hospital, thus affecting patient’s value might determine loyalty. This study aimed analyze effect of towards loyalt...

Purpose Recent service studies suggest focusing on the triad consisting of technology-customer-frontline employee (FLE). This study empirically investigates role robots in this triad, with aim to understand augmentation or substitution driving utilitarian and hedonic value ultimately customer repatronage. Design/methodology/approach In 1, field data are collected from customers ( n = 108) who i...

selon cecr (cadre européen commun de référence), la compétence grammaticale constitue un des éléments de la compétence communicative qui est considérée comme le but de l'enseignement et de l’apprentissage de la langue. cet article s'intéresse à la place accordée à la grammaire et à la méthodologie grammaticale d’alter ego telle qu’elle est appliquée dans les cours du fle en iran. alter ego s'en...

The purpose of the present study was to examine how a web-based networked learning environment (Future Learning Environment, FLE-Tools) supported collaborative designing. We organized a course in which teams of first-year university level textile students (N=31) solved an authentic and complex design task with the help of the collaborative environment. A problem addressed in the study was to ex...

PURPOSE Ictal magenetoencephalographic (MEG) discharges convey significant information about ictal onset and propagation, but there is no established method for analyzing ictal MEG. This study sought to clarify the usefulness of time-frequency analyses using short-time Fourier transform (STFT) for ictal onset and propagation of ictal MEG activity in patients with neocortical epilepsy. METHODS...

OBJECTIVE Otologic surgery is undertaken to treat ailments of the ear, including persistent infections, hearing loss, vertigo, and cancer. Typically performed on otherwise-healthy patients in outpatient facilities, the application of image-guided surgery (IGS) has been limited because accurate (<1 mm), non-invasive fiducial systems for otologic surgery have not been available. We now present su...

Abstract The present study is among the first to investigate how three foreign language (FL) emotions, namely FL enjoyment (FLE), anxiety (FLCA), and boredom (FLB), are related each other. It consider emotions shaped by one learner-internal variable (attitude toward FL), two perceived teacher behaviors (frequency of use in class unpredictability), all these variables jointly affect leaners’ ach...