This study was performed to investigate the fermentation efficiency of Lactobacillus acidophilus and compare effects dietary soybean meal (SM) or L. acidophilus-fermented SM (LASM) on turbot. Two hundred seventy juvenile turbots ( 13.50 ± 0.13 g ) were randomly divided in...

This study evaluated the effects of lipid sources on replacement fishmeal with Clostridium autoethanogenum protein (CAP) in diet Pacific white shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ). By using CAP to replace 40% basal (contains 25% fishmeal), four diets (PC as control diet, LSO low soybean oil level, MSO middle and HSO high level) were formulated by adding different proportions fish oil. Each was assig...

Sulfate-based alginate polysaccharide (SAP) is a novelty marine prebiotic. To investigate the beneficial effects of SAP in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) fed low-fishmeal diets, six diets (whole fishmeal group: FM; replacement with cottonseed protein concentrate and supplementary groups: SAP0, SAP1, SAP2, SAP3, SAP4) were formulated for 56 days. The results showed that SAP2 SAP3 gr...

Introduction: Foreign bodies in the esophagus are considered to be a life-threatening condition in adults and children because of esophageal perforation, chemical pneumonitis, airway obstruction, and development of a fistula, leading to high morbidity and mortality with this condition. Most cases present with immediate symptoms. However, in rare cases, the foreign body can migrate within the t...