The elastic-plastic behavior of the material is considered to analyze the effect of an external circumferential crack on a pipe with thickness transition and double slopes. Using the extended finite element method (XFEM), the J-integral of 3D cracks were investigated and compared between straight pipes and pipes with thickness transition and different slopes. Considering internal press...

In this paper‎, ‎first we propose a new method to approximate the solution of two-dimensional linear fuzzy Fredholm integral equations of the second kind based on the fuzzy wavelet like operator‎. ‎Then‎, ‎we discuss and investigate the convergence and error analysis of the proposed method‎. ‎Finally‎, ‎to show the accuracy of the proposed method‎, ‎we present two numerical ‎examples.‎

In this paper, He‘s variational iteration method is applied to Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. To illustrate the ability and simplicity of the method, some examples are provided. The results reveal that the proposed method is very effective and simple and for first fourth examples leads to the exact solution.

In this paper, we use two different integral techniques, the first integral and the direct integral method, to study the variable coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation arising in arterial mechanics. The application of the first integral method yielded periodic and solitary wave solutions. Using the direct integration lead to solitary wave solution and Jacobi elliptic function solutions.

The reduction of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by a combination of first integrals and Lie group symmetries is investigated. The retention, loss or even gain in symmetries in the integration of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation to a first integral are studied for several examples. The differential equations and first integrals are expressed in terms of the invariants of Lie...