and To my sisters Lyna Maria and Ana Maritza Without their patience, understanding support and most of all love, the completion of this dissertation would not have been possible. iii ACKOWLEDGMENTS My thanks and special appreciation to my advisor and mentor Dr. Ashok Srivastava. I am very thankful for his guidance, patience and understanding throughout my dissertation research. I would have not...

A silicon carbide based field effect transistor (SiC-FET) structure was used for methanol sensing. Due to the chemical stability and wide band gap of SiC, these sensors are suitable for applications over a wide temperature range. Two different catalytic metals, Pt and Ir, were tested as gate contacts for detection of methanol. The sensing properties of both Ir gate and Pt gate SiC-FET sensors w...

Opening a sizable band gap without degrading its high carrier mobility is as vital for silicene as for graphene to its application as a high-performance field effect transistor (FET). Our density functional theory calculations predict that a band gap is opened in silicene by single-side adsorption of alkali atom as a result of sublattice or bond symmetry breaking. The band gap size is controlla...

A detailed introduction to published analogue circuit design techniques using Si and Si/SiGe FET devices for very low power applications is presented in this review. The topics discussed include subthreshold operation in FET devices, micro-currentmirrors and cascode techniques, voltage level-shifting and class-AB operation, the bulk-drive approach, the floating-gate method, micropower transcond...

BACKGROUND PET using O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (18F-FET) is an established method for brain tumour diagnostics, but data processing varies in different centres. This study analyses the influence of methodological differences between two centres for tumour characterization with 18F-FET PET using the same PET scanner. Methodological differences between centres A and B in the evaluation of...

BACKGROUND We evaluated the diagnostic value of static and dynamic O-(2-[(18)F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine ((18)F-FET) PET parameters in patients with progressive or recurrent glioma. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 132 dynamic (18)F-FET PET and conventional MRI scans of 124 glioma patients (primary World Health Organization grade II, n = 55; grade III, n = 19; grade IV, n = 50; mean age, 52 ...

The building blocks of silicon-based microelectronics are field effect transistors (FET) whose basic function is to switch electrical current between two electrodes on and off with a third electrode (gate). Building a single molecule FET is naturally considered to be a critical step towards the ultimate goal of molecular electronics. FET-like behavior has been demonstrated in carbon nanotubes[1...

Biosensors based on field-effect transistors (FETs) have attracted much attention, as they offer rapid, inexpensive, and label-free detection. While the low sensitivity of FET biosensors based on bulk 3D structures has been overcome by using 1D structures (nanotubes/nanowires), the latter face severe fabrication challenges, impairing their practical applications. In this paper, we introduce and...

On a single ZnO nanowire (NW), we fabricated an inverter-type device comprising a Schottky diode (SD) and field-effect transistor (FET), aiming at 1-dimensional (1D) electronic circuits with low power consumption. The SD and adjacent FET worked respectively as the load and driver, so that voltage signals could be easily extracted as the output. In addition, NW FET with a transparent conducting ...