نتایج جستجو برای: female labor supply

تعداد نتایج: 487049  

2009
Michael R. Ransom David P. Sims

Estimating the Firm’s Labor Supply Curve in a “New Monopsony” Framework: School Teachers in Missouri In the context of certain dynamic models, it is possible to infer the elasticity of labor supply to the firm from the elasticity of the quit rate with respect to the wage. Using this property, we estimate the average labor supply elasticity to public school districts in Missouri. We take advanta...

2004
Panu Poutvaara Andreas Wagener IZA Bonn

Why Is the Public Sector More Labor-Intensive? A Distortionary Tax Argument Government-run entities are often more labor-intensive than private companies, even with identical production technologies. This need not imply slack in the public sector, but may be a rational response to its wage tax advantage over private firms. A tax-favored treatment of public production precludes production effici...

2004
Panu Poutvaara Andreas Wagener IZA Bonn

Why Is the Public Sector More Labor-Intensive? A Distortionary Tax Argument Government-run entities are often more labor-intensive than private companies, even with identical production technologies. This need not imply slack in the public sector, but may be a rational response to its wage tax advantage over private firms. A tax-favored treatment of public production precludes production effici...

Journal: :Economics Letters 2009

2012
Bas Jacobs Dirk Schindler Tomer Blumkin Robin Boadway Friedrich Breyer Helmuth Cremer Wolfgang Eggert Hans Fehr Andreas Haufler Laurence Jacquet Pierre Pestieau Dominik Sachs

This paper analyzes optimal linear taxes on labor income and savings in a twoperiod life-cycle model with ex ante identical households, endogenous leisure demands in both periods, and general processes of skill shocks over the life cycle. We demonstrate that the Atkinson-Stiglitz theorem breaks down under risk. Capital taxes are employed besides labor income taxes for two distinct reasons: i) c...

2011
Andrés Erosa Luisa Fuster Gueorgui Kambourov

We build a heterogeneous life-cycle model which captures a large number of salient features of individual labor supply, by education, over the life cycle. The model provides an aggregation theory of individual labor supply, firmly grounded on micro evidence, and is used to study the aggregate labor supply responses to changes in the economic environment. We find that the aggregate labor supply ...

2008
Irwin Garfinkel Harold Watts Robert Haveman Gordon Wilson

and particularly to Stanley Masters for many helpful criticisms and suggestions. At least one-half of the good ideas in the text should probably be attributed to Masters. I have discussed the study so often and in such great detail with him that it is impossible at this point for me to distinguish clearly which particular suggestions originated with him. Finally, I am indebted to Gordon Wilson ...

2015
Hani Mansour

a r t i c l e i n f o Since September 2000, as a result of mobility restrictions, the supply of Palestinian workers competing for local jobs in the West Bank has increased by about fifty percent. This paper takes advantage of this unique natural experiment to study the effects of labor supply shocks on labor market outcomes. Using quarterly information on wages and employment in each city in th...

2015
Harrison B. Wheeler Pierre-André Chiappori

Using a collective model of labor supply and the methodology of Vermeulen et al. (2006), I estimate intrahousehold bargaining power and leisure externalities from observed labor supply decisions and income in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. This analysis provides several contributions to the collective model literature. First, I consider a large time period (1968-2011) – a scale rarely appr...

2009
Timothy J. Halliday El Salvador

Intra-Household Labor Supply, Migration, and Subsistence Constraints in a Risky Environment: Evidence from Rural El Salvador We use panel data from El Salvador to investigate migration and the intra-household allocation of labor as a strategy for coping with uninsured risk. Consistent with a model of a farm household with a binding subsistence constraint, we show that adverse agricultural produ...

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