Let 1 < q < p < ∞ and q ≤ r ≤ p. Let X be a reflexive Banach space satisfying a lower-lq-tree estimate and let T be a bounded linear operator from X which satisfies an upper-lp-tree estimate. Then T factors through a subspace of ( ∑ Fn)lr , where (Fn) is a sequence of finite-dimensional spaces. In particular, T factors through a subspace of a reflexive space with an (lp, lq) FDD. Similarly, let...

This paper proposes a hybrid form of ad-hoc networking where the public network frequency and technology is re-used to establish an ad-hoc network. The proposed technology is TD-CDMA, which will be used for both public and ad-hoc in the same frequency band. In particular, this paper treats the performance difference between a hybrid public & ad-hoc TDDCDMA system employing random slot assignmen...

This paper compares the performances of an ultra wideband (UWB) system in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel in presence of a pulsed jamming or a coloured Gaussian noise allocated in the UMTS-FDD (FDD = Frequency Division Duplex) uplink band. Several modulation schemes have been implemented in order to analyze the efficiency and the robustness of different UWB systems when the studied...

Five ferredoxin (Fd) isoproteins (FdA, FdB, FdC, FdD, and Fdf) were isolated from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv Momotaro) fruit. These isoproteins showed differential temporal and spatial accumulation patterns. FdA and FdC were present in leaves, FdE was present in roots, and FdB and FdD were fruit-specific. During fruit growth, the relative abundance of FdA decreased and that of FdE incre...

In this paper, we propose a new channel estimation scheme for TDD/FDD massive MIMO systems by reconstructing uplink/downlink channel covariance matrices (CCMs) with the aid of array signal processing techniques. Specifically, the angle information and power angular spectrum (PAS) of each multi-path channel is extracted from the instantaneous uplink channel state information (CSI). Then, the upl...

Mobile traffic is projected to increase 1000 times from 2010 to 2020. This poses significant challenges on the 5th generation (5G) wireless communication system design, including network structure, air interface, key transmission schemes, multiple access, and duplexing schemes. In this paper, full duplex networking issues are discussed, aiming to provide some insights on the design and possible...

Being a safety-critical system, safety is extremely important for any nuclear power plant (NPP). Therefore, to maintain the safety of NPPs at an acceptable level, preventive measures are necessary to deal with potential issues. During plant operation, faults and failures can occur in sensors, equipment, and processes which can have impact on the performance of the plant. These faults are more p...

The problem of fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) in dynamic systems has received considerable attention in last decades due to the growing complexity of modern engineering systems and ever increasing demand for fault tolerance, cost efficiency, and reliability (Willsky, 1976; Basseville, 1988). Existing FDD approaches can be roughly divided into two major categories including model-based and ...

The utilization of predicted splice donor and acceptor sites in generating equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) transcripts in fetal donkey dermal cells (FDD) was examined. A single splice donor site identified immediately upstream of the gag coding region joins the viral leader sequence to all downstream exons of spliced EIAV transcripts. The predominant 3.5-kb transcript synthesized in EIAV-...

Analytics software is increasingly used to improve and maintain operational efficiency in commercial buildings. Energy managers, owners, and operators are using a diversity of commercial offerings often referred to as Energy Information Systems, Fault Detection and Diagnostic (FDD) systems, or more broadly Energy Management and Information Systems, to cost-effectively enable savings on the orde...