This article will explain the educational movement and political policy in era of caliphs Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, Umar ibn Khattab, Uthman 'Affan Ali Abi Talib. Of four caliphs, many education systems still follow learning model kuttab mosques. The strategy is strongly influenced by teaching strategies Prophet Muhammad SAW first. main material about faith Allah, Koran reading writing. Until leaders...

This research sheds light on the Hujariyah military unit and its role in Abbasid state since creation 280/893 until elimination 325/936. The Caliph al-Mu‘tadid bi-Allah created to guard caliph his residence, processions, travels wars, for which they received financial benefits quality training. They were distinguished by their efficiency complete discipline, despite an increase numbers. caliphs...

A selection of lustres including 9 century AD polychrome and 10 century AD monochrome Abbasid lustres from Iraq, and 10 to 12 centuries AD Fatimid lustres from Egypt and Syria is studied in the present paper. The selection is based on previous studies that demonstrated that all of them contain metal silver nanoparticles and copper, which, when present, appears either as Cuþ or Cu2þ dissolved in...

OBJECTIVE To determine the efficacy and adverse effects of deferiprone in patients with Thalassemia Major. METHODS A prospective case series study was conducted at the Fatimid Foundation Blood Bank and Haematological Diseases center Lahore. A total of 87 patients entered into the study between September 2005 and November 2006. Deferiprone was given at subsidized rates at a dose of 75/mg/day f...

OBJECTIVE To determine the frequency of rare inherited coagulopathies at three centers of haematology in Karachi and to study the clinical spectrum and laboratory data of these coagulopathies. METHODS This was a descriptive study conducted from September 2003 to December 2004 on subjects from Aga Khan University Hospital, Husaini Blood Bank and Fatimid Blood Transfusion Centre. All the subjec...

Abu Ja'far Ahmad b. Abi Khalid Ibn al-Jazzar, born in Qayrawan, the medieval capital of Tunisia, hailed from a family of physicians. ' His father IbrThim was a doctor, as was his paternal uncle Abu Bakr. He studied with the famous Jewish philosopher and physician Ishaq b. Sulayman al-Isra'ili (c. 243/855-343/955),2 who had been a student of Ishaq ibn 'Imran (d. 296/908),3 and who at the age of ...

Abstract A close reading of two poetical sources provides new data on the reforms fiscal schedule Abbasid state in ninth century. This paper reconstructs calendrical complications those regions that followed Iranian administrative tradition and its solar calendar without intercalations. Two were issued under al-Mutawakkil al-Muʿtaḍid to correct these regions. panegyric by al-Buḥturī allows us c...

OBJECTIVE To determine the problems faced by thalassemic patients in their personal, psychological and social life. STUDY DESIGN A cross-sectional multi-centre survey. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Karachi, Lahore and Quetta Centres of Fatimid Foundation, from October 2009 to October 2010. METHODOLOGY An indigenously developed Qualifty of Life (QoL) questionnaire modified from SF-36 questio...