blood money dilution is, inter alia, serious objective and unique quality conducted in four ways. intensifying or dilution of blood money is unique to murder crime differs in terms of time and location of murder in haram months or in mecca. islamic penal law ratified in 2013 has followed jurisprudents’ opinion in some cases of blood money dilution while in the case of execution, judiciary has i...

Artmoney is a community currency based on the production and exchange of original art. Critical of the cold and objective nature of conventional transactions, the Danish artist Lars Kraemmer first devised artmoney as a means to a more humanised and expressive type of monetary exchange, intending to bring people together in affective, rather than impersonal, forms of trade. Artmoney provides a m...

This paper investigates the endogenous money supply hypothesis in Iran. To this end, we attempt to find causality directions between bank credits and money aggregates. Utilizing Diks and Panchenko’s (2006) nonparametric Granger causality test for the time series data over the period 2006:04-2018:12 confirms the existence of a significant causality running from bank credits to money aggregates. ...

the aim of this study is to carry out an empirical study of constraint factors in recreational sporting activities. more specifically it tests the model of constraints (intra-personal, interpersonal, and structural), as proposed by crawford et al. (1991), and its relationship with actual participation levels in specific recreational sports activities in iran. although there is a growing body o...

Customer Segmentation is the process of grouping the customers based on their purchase habit. Data mining is useful in finding knowledge from huge amounts of data. The clustering techniques in data mining can be used for the customer segmentation process so that it clusters the customers in such a way that the customers in one group behave similar when compared to the customers in the other gro...

Because of a speedy pace of technology innovation, the competition of the information and communication industries in Taiwan has grown vigorously. At the same time, the demand of consumers has become more sophisticated than ever. In order to outperform competitors and fulfill consumers’ sophisticated requests, retailers of 3C (Computer, Communication, and Consumer Electronics) products, on one ...

mobile phone technology means that it has become a very efficient tool. the development of tools and reduce its price, makes it all the segments of the from the old to the young do not go out of the house without their cell phone and the most essential tool with which they have. this has caused most organizations and service agencies also offer mobile services based on their. list of the quran,...

As the result of information technology's development, promoted the tradition payment means enormously to the computerization development advancement. The electronic payment has accelerated the money circulation speed, and has brought the enormous convenience for the modern trade activity. But the electronic payment's characteristics such as invisible, high speed, concealment and so on have pro...