Can the conception of a child ever constitute damage recoverable in law? This article considers the liability of healthcare practitioners for failing to prevent a pregnancy. Developments leading to the recognition of wrongful pregnancy as a cause of (legal) action in South Africa (SA), are briefly outlined. The salient points of the relevant judgments by SA courts are set out to expose the rati...

support of the individual rights and freedom is one of the purposes of criminal procedural rules. police detention or surveillance is contrary to the individual rights. in accordance with obvious rules, police at both american and iranian systems of justice might arrest someone. this matter has an exceptional aspect. it is essential to observe two provisions in which include “visible crime” and...

Lawyers and the legal system have been much criticized in recent years. Despite popular perceptions, the legal system contains numerous mechanisms and rules designed to ensure fair results. This paper shows how the legal system tries to implement, in commercial transactions, the ethical principles of truthfulness and fairness. The AngloAmerican development of Equity Courts is reviewed briefly. ...

A group of experts gathered in Indianapolis in December 2011 to address lingering concerns related to uterus transplantation (UTn). They represent a multi-national group of four research teams who have worked for over 15 years on bringing UTn to reality for patients. Presented here are a set of parameters that must be considered in order for UTn to become an acceptable procedure in the human se...

The European Green Deal (EGD) is a comprehensive plan proposed by the Commission to transform EU into sustainable, climate-neutral economy 2050. It includes targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing renewable energy use, promoting circular economy, and protecting biodiversity, among others. While its objectives are vital, EGD in current configuration suffers from major loopholes...

Objective: The FAIR principles were created with the goal of enhancing reusability research data and to give guidance on how make Findable, Accessible, Interoperable Reusable. In this article we explore role institutional policies in enabling encouraging researchers at their institutions generate data.Methods: We identified place for “very high activity” (as defined by Carnegie classification) ...

Precision medicine and health requires the characterization and phenotyping of biological systems and patient datasets using a variety of data formats. This scenario mandates the centralization of various tools and resources in a unified platform to render them Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR Principles). Leveraging these principles, Aztec provides the scientific communi...

The perceived need to improve the infrastructure supporting re-use of scholarly data since second decade 21st century led design a concise number principles and metrics, named FAIR Data Principles. This paper, part an extended study, intends identify main authors, entities, scientific journals linked research conducted within was developed by means qualitative approach, using documentary consta...