Upshoot-in-adduction and downshoot-in-adduction are non-paretic motility disorders that usually accompany a horizontal squint in children, together with V- or A-pattern motility. Upshoot-in-adduction may sometime mimic a superior oblique palsy. The authors have found that even in healthy volunteers these motility disorders can be found and made manifest by patching. One eye of complaint-free vo...

Ultrasonography is a relatively easy, safe and non-invasive examination method which can be used in diagnosis of ocular disorders as complementary to routine ophthalmic examinations. As there has been no collated study undertaken on the normal measurements of ocular structures in Caspian miniature horse, obtaining these measurements could be a benchmark to diagnose some of the diseases and eye ...

Background: Intrauterine infections (TORCH) lead to the involvement of various organs of the body of the fetus, including the eye. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and clinical response of eye lesions to specific drugs, in infants with confirmed TORCH induced ocular lesions. Methods: This historical cohort study from 2011 to 2017, had done in Pediatrics and Ophthalmology De...

BACKGROUND This study aimed to develop a simple tool for identifying alcohol use disorders in female Korean drinkers from previous questionnaires. METHODS This research was conducted on 400 women who consumed at least one alcoholic drink during the past month and visited the health promotion center at Chungnam National University Hospital between June 2013 to May 2014. Drinking habits and alc...

we determined the frequency of clinical thyroid ophthalmopathy in iranian patients. this cross-sectional study was performed at the endocrinology institute of tehran university of medical sciences. all patients with documented thyroid disorders from september 2003 to july 2005 were recruited. eye examinations included evaluation of soft tissue changes, measurement of proptosis, lid width, lagop...

We analyze the information that can be retrieved from tracking parameters produced by an innovative wearable eye tracker. The latter is based on a permanent-magnet marked corneal lens and array of magnetoresistive detectors measure magnetostatic field in several positions proximity. demonstrate that, despite missing due to axial symmetry measured field, physiological constraints or measurement ...

Traumatic brain injury can cause various pathological conditions both in the eyeball and cranial cavity. The presented clinical case demonstrates features of differential diagnosis direct carotid-cavernous fistula secondary post-traumatic glaucoma. Direct is formation a communication between internal carotid artery cavernous sinus discharge arterial blood into it. first symptom pulsating noise ...

An analysis was performed of the accommodation, hydrodynamics state eye, asthenopic complaints in 58patients (58 eyes) with hyperopia. Accommodation disorders were revealedin form constantly redundant tension weakness accommodation (12,1%), (70,7 %), as well their combination (17,2 %). The indices patients hypermetropydepend on age that should be taken into account during performance a comparat...

Recent research highlights sensorimotor control disturbances in those with neck disorders. Assessment and management of the symptoms of dizziness, altered cervical proprioception, eye and head co-ordination and disturbances to postural stability in those with neck disorders are important and are presented in a companion article. In this paper, four case studies are presented to illustrate the f...

Objectives: Owing to the increasing number of patients suffering from posterior eye disorders, efficient medicine delivery segment is now in great demand clinical services. With unmet medical requirements, an important therapeutic target. So, physicians should be informed new indications and current strategies drug when technologies enter market.
 Summary: The most common causes vision imp...