BACKGROUND To use a new medium to dynamically visualize serial optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans in order to illustrate and elucidate the pathogenesis of idiopathic macular hole formation, progression, and surgical closure. CASE PRESENTATIONS Two patients at the onset of symptoms with early stage macular holes and one patient following repair were followed with serial OCTs. Images cent...

DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082015AI2979 NRS, a woman, 71-year-old, who born in São Paulo, Brazil, sought our care service complaining of progressive low visual and metamorphopsia in the right eyes (RE) for 3 months. She had no-history of comorbidities, ophthalmologic surgeries or eye diseases. Upon examination her best-corrected visual acuity was 20/80 in the RE and 20/20 in the left eye. Funduscopy ...

We report a case of immunoglobulin(Ig)G4-related disease with the radiologic and histopathological manifestations resembling usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP). The patient was a 62-year-old man who presented with progressive dyspnea of insidious onset. High resolution computed tomography of the chest showed lower-lobe predominant peripheral reticulation and traction bronchiectasis but no honey...

INTRODUCTION Vitreomacular traction syndrome has recently been recognized as a distinct clinical condition. It may lead to many complications, such as cystoid macular edema, macular pucker formation, tractional macular detachment, and full-thickness macular hole formation. CASE PRESENTATION We report a case of vitreomacular traction syndrome with eccentric traction at the macula and a partial...

INTRODUCTION Bird fancier's lung (BFL) is a type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis occurring in response to avian antigens (usually inhaled proteins in bird feathers and droppings). The diagnosis is based on a combination of clinical, radiological, and biopsy characteristics. The present study was planned to highlight the clinico-radiological presentation in cases of BFL. MATERIAL AND METHODS T...

Cervical halter traction has been a method of gentle traction used in home care settings for selected patients with cervical radiculopathy. An active management program with cervical halter traction was initiated for patients with cervical spine injury admitted to Choma General Hospital in Zambia during the years 2000–2009. The surgical consultant on call was available to assist with early radi...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after hip arthroscopy. METHODS Over the course of 13 months, four surgeons that routinely perform hip arthroscopy participated in a protocol to screen all patients postoperatively for deep venous thrombosis (DVT) using bilateral venous duplex ultrasound at or about the 2 week postoperative time po...

PURPOSE To evaluate features of optical coherence tomography (OCT) associated with Shaken Baby syndrome (SBS) in an attempt to gain new insight into the pathophysiology of this phenomenon. DESIGN Institutional prospective observational case series. METHODS We report three infants with SBS. Each patient underwent an ophthalmic examination including slit-lamp biomicroscopy, dilated indirect o...

Impacted maxillary canines in oblique horizontal positions may make orthodontic appliance treatment hazardous or impossible. Autotransplantation may be considered but the removal of the canine is often difficult and since atraumatic removal of the transplant is essential, autotransplantation is then impossible. A new possibility is orthodontic pre-treatment with distal and vertical traction of ...

A 78-year-old man presented with acute-onset fever and dyspnea. He had been taking Sho-seiryu-to for allergic rhinitis. A chest radiograph showed diffuse bilateral ground-glass opacities with subpleural sparing, crazy-paving pattern, and traction bronchiectasis. The patient's bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was bloody and transbronchial lung biopsy specimens showed alveolitis, organizing pneumonia...